SpringMVC框架配置

配置springMVC框架

環境：eclipse+Tomcat 7.0.70+JDK 1.8

架包：

該架包配置中包含了Spring架包，部分Hibernate架包，以及Junit和其他一些依賴項

Spring架包下載鏈接：https://repo.spring.io/webapp/#/home

配置文件目錄結構：

web.xml配置

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
	
	
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet 控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的一個初始化參數：配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置名稱 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	
  	<!-- 配置Spring IOC 容器Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路徑 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	
	<!-- Spring IOC監聽器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	
	<!-- 配置編碼方式過濾器,在所有過濾器的前面 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	
	<!-- 使用SpringMVC框架實現REST風格,配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
			
		

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


	<!-- 註解配置 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	
	<!-- 掃描裝配bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.osms" />
	
		<!-- 配置自動掃描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.osms" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
	</context:component-scan>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自動掃描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.osms" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置視圖解析器：把handler方法返回值解析爲實際的物理視圖 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> 
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置靜態資源：default-servlet-handler將在SpringMVC上下文中定義DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler, 
		它會對進入DispatcherServlet的請求進行帥選，如果發現是沒有經過映射的請求，就將該請求交由WEB應用服務器默認的 Servlet處理。如果不是靜態資源的請求，才由DispatcherServlet繼續處理。 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!-- 配置開啓註解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

tag：項目配置源碼，若有需求將會貼出；也許各位自己配置的框架會報錯，那是個版本之間的兼容問題，換對版本即可。