作者：【吳業亮】
博客：http://blog.csdn.net/wylfengyujiancheng
1、下載和安裝操作系統
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708.iso安裝操作系統
略過……
2、配置要求
2+ vCPU
4+G MEM
50+G DISK
網卡2個
3、配置pike版本openstack源（此處採用阿里源）
# cat <<END >/etc/yum.repos.d/pike.repo
[pike]
name=pike
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/cloud/x86_64/openstack-pike/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
END新增清華的kvm源
cat <<END > /etc/yum.repos.drhel.repo
[rhel]
name=rhel
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
END4、安裝epel源
yum install epel-release -y5、安裝packstack安裝工具
yum -y install openstack-packstack6、安裝allinone的的環境
packstack --allinone注意：
1）、安裝大概一個小時左右，由於網絡問題可能會報錯，報錯後重復執行即可
packstack --answer-file packstack-answers-20171129-031548.txt2）、自定義安裝
如果需要自定義參數，需要先生存應答文件
packstack --gen-answer-file=packstack-answers通過應答文件執行安裝
packstack --answer-file=packstack-answers7、驗證
1）登錄dashboard
注意：
用戶名和密碼在執行命令的當前目錄下的keystonerc_admin中
# source keystonerc_admin2）、查看用戶
# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+------------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| 15b05802627f4f42b4ae3253f5ce6730 | cinder |
| 2ac16759b27f480da9adff72188c79f3 | glance |
| 2aced06e7c984399a7cc799de9199244 | aodh |
| 3fdc02269da74e67be50c1d2f8711f3b | gnocchi |
| 70a112fdec0842979e8e9e5e9f171791 | nova |
| 866962fe0ee14c379dc6245a8ee5a707 | placement |
| a1c35ba084554dd1bca310667a82bdd2 | ceilometer |
| bce952e6b65641aa93aab872d04e7c0c | admin |
| c2082398028442a7bff898fb6745af57 | swift |
| e43f38301fed4a44ae070b6e7b0a0026 | neutron |
| fbbd1aff07fd4b48a0020bddd2c8deea | demo |
+----------------------------------+------------+3）、查看項目
# openstack project list
+----------------------------------+----------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| 2bbfb410124f4454a45f012a6274eff7 | demo |
| 400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 | admin |
| 8b051a62445f4106a17f5521cd713841 | services |
+----------------------------------+----------+4）、查看服務
# openstack service list
+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+
| ID | Name | Type |
+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+
| 128e1c41dae648fd84266be576ab6b8e | aodh | alarming |
| 1549860212bd444eb96ebe3399e1af05 | cinderv2 | volumev2 |
| 5144ecf07843499aa76a1c5bdeafcfa2 | nova | compute |
| 5670a37cdd7e48c4b77b744082dfd5cd | cinder | volume |
| 7963a27f90de40ed900bcff7f0771ab9 | swift | object-store |
| 9aa244907a4e428b8a8c996e086a518f | placement | placement |
| a967ff55c55143439e899cbd0530af6b | neutron | network |
| c06cc37f779a4163b147fca99ec3cc33 | keystone | identity |
| c8a39eec1cac44719bbb15b883d62735 | glance | image |
| d8871026f6cc4c00b25bcfcf6ae05064 | ceilometer | metering |
| f2b5cd4ee2344f389e6eb1e9a8fbccfc | gnocchi | metric |
| fccbbd2dbf3141acbe8a2291df1b67a1 | cinderv3 | volumev3 |
+----------------------------------+------------+--------------+5）、查看catalog
+------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Endpoints |
+------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| aodh | alarming | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8042 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8042 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8042 |
| | | |
| cinderv2 | volumev2 | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v2/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v2/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v2/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | |
| nova | compute | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8774/v2.1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8774/v2.1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8774/v2.1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | |
| cinder | volume | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v1/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | |
| swift | object-store | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8080/v1/AUTH_400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6|
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8080/v1/AUTH_400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8080/v1/AUTH_400487fe18a541f1a3c462b4ff9fa6|
| | | |
| placement | placement | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8778/placement |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8778/placement |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8778/placement |
| | | |
| neutron | network | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:9696 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:9696 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:9696 |
| | | |
| keystone | identity | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:35357/v3 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:5000/v3 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:5000/v3 |
| | | |
| glance | image | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:9292 |
| | | |
| ceilometer | metering | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8777 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8777 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8777 |
| | | |
| gnocchi | metric | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8041 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8041 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8041 |
| | | |
| cinderv3 | volumev3 | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v3/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v3/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://172.16.8.100:8776/v3/400487fe18a541f1a3c4c462b4ff9fa6 |
| | | |
+------------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
如果遇到以下問題：
[root@queens ~]# packstack --gen-answer-file=packstack-answers
ERROR:root:Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 991, in main
optParser = initCmdLineParser()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/packstack/installer/run_setup.py", line 840, in initCmdLineParser
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version="%prog {0}".format(version_info.version_string()))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pbr/version.py", line 466, in version_string
return self.semantic_version().brief_string()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pbr/version.py", line 461, in semantic_version
self._semantic = self._get_version_from_pkg_resources()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pbr/version.py", line 438, in _get_version_from_pkg_resources
import pkg_resources
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
ERROR : No module named pkg_resources解決辦法
yum install python-pip