結構型設計模式-代理模式

什麼是代理模式

爲其他對象提供一種代理，並由代理對象控制對原對象的引用，以間接控制對原對象的訪問。

實現一個代理模式

interface Image {
    public void displayImage();
}

//on System A 
class RealImage implements Image {

    private String filename = null;
    /**
     * Constructor
     * @param filename
     */
    public RealImage(final String filename) { 
        this.filename = filename;
        loadImageFromDisk();
    }

    /**
     * Loads the image from the disk
     */
    private void loadImageFromDisk() {
        System.out.println("Loading   " + filename);
    }

    /**
     * Displays the image
     */
    public void displayImage() { 
        System.out.println("Displaying " + filename); 
    }

}

//on System B 
class ProxyImage implements Image {

    private RealImage image = null;
    private String filename = null;
    /**
     * Constructor
     * @param filename 
     */
    public ProxyImage(final String filename) { 
        this.filename = filename; 
    }

    /**
     * Displays the image
     */
    public void displayImage() {
        if (image == null) {
           image = new RealImage(filename);
        } 
        image.displayImage();
    }

}

class ProxyExample {

   /**
    * Test method
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Image IMAGE1 = new ProxyImage("HiRes_10MB_Photo1");
        final Image IMAGE2 = new ProxyImage("HiRes_10MB_Photo2");

        IMAGE1.displayImage(); // loading necessary
        IMAGE1.displayImage(); // loading unnecessary
        IMAGE2.displayImage(); // loading necessary
        IMAGE2.displayImage(); // loading unnecessary
        IMAGE1.displayImage(); // loading unnecessary
    }

}