11g 中有一個新特新 MEMORY_TARGET,修改時遇到了 ORA-00845
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
SQL>
alter system set memory_max_target=3G scope=spfile ; System
altered. SQL>
alter system set memory_target=2G scope=spfile ; System
altered. SQL>
SQL>
shutdown immediate Database
closed. Database
dismounted. ORACLE
instance shut down. SQL>
startup ; ORA-00845:
MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system |
來自Oracle的官方解析是:
Starting with Oracle Database 11g, the Automatic Memory Management feature requires more shared memory (/dev/shm)and file descriptors. The size of the shared memory should be at least the greater of MEMORY_MAX_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET for each Oracle instance on the computer. If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET is set to a non zero value, and an incorrect size is assigned to the shared memory, it will result in an ORA-00845 error at startup.
簡單來說就是 MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 的設置不能超過 /dev/shm 的大小:
1
2
|
[oracle@FWDB
FWDB]$ df -h
| grep shm tmpfs
2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm |
可以通過修改/etc/fstab文件來增大/dev/shm的大小:
1
2
|
[root@FWDB
~] #
cat /etc/fstab | grep tmpfs tmpfs
/dev/shm tmpfs
defaults,size=4G 0 0 |
現在可以通過重啓使這個配置生效,也可以通過重新掛載來修改其大小:
1
2
3
|
[root@FWDB
~] #
mount -o remount,size=4G /dev/shm [root@FWDB
~] #
df -h | grep shm tmpfs
4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm |
再次啓動數據庫,沒有報錯了。