最近公司沒有項目,閒來無事,研究了一下利用java代碼發送手機短信的功能,感覺很有意思,整理下來,算一個小小的沉澱吧!
上網查了查,JAVA發送手機短信有幾種方法:
(1)使用webservice接口發送手機短信,這個可以使用sina提供的webservice進行發送,但是需要進行註冊;
(2)使用短信mao的方式進行短信的發送,這種方式應該是比較的常用,前提是需要購買硬件設備;
(3)使用中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺(申請賬號地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)
本程序主要是運用了中國網建提供的SMS短信平臺,這個短信平臺基於java提供個專門的接口,其原理是:給用戶發送短信主要是通過移動提供給的接口,而我們程序主要是將短信信息(手機號碼、短信內容)發給這個接口,之後就是移動的事情了(根據信息發給相應的用戶)....
下面是我的java代碼,僅供參考:
package in.dapai.server;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
/**
* 測試發送短信
*
* @author zrz
*/
public class SendMsg {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在頭文件中設置轉碼
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "javagirlone"),
new NameValuePair("Key", "a7d2b13d68d416014147"),
new NameValuePair("smsMob", "182******21"),
new NameValuePair("smsText", "XXX接收:手機驗證碼:12451597474") };
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(
"gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
本程序運行需要導入3個jar文件,點擊下面鏈接下載即可,
友情提示:
GBK編碼發送接口地址:
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容
UTF-8編碼發送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容
獲取短信數量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼
獲取短信數量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用戶名&Key=接口安全密碼
短信發送後返回值 | 說 明 |
---|---|
-1 | 沒有該用戶賬戶 |
-2 | 接口密鑰不正確 [查看密鑰] 不是賬戶登陸密碼 |
-21 | MD5接口密鑰加密不正確 |
-3 | 短信數量不足 |
-11 | 該用戶被禁用 |
-14 | 短信內容出現非法字符 |
-4 | 手機號格式不正確 |
-41 | 手機號碼爲空 |
-42 | 短信內容爲空 |
-51 | 短信簽名格式不正確 接口簽名格式爲:【簽名內容】 |
-6 | IP限制 |
大於0 | 短信發送數量 |
注:上面的用戶名和密碼是我原先申請的,在運行本程序之前請先到SMS短信平臺去申請一個用戶名和密碼。
附:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">1. ASP 調用例子</span>
<%
'常用函數
'輸入url目標網頁地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目標網頁的html代碼
function getHTTPPage(url)
dim Http
set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Http.open "GET",url,false
Http.send()
if Http.readystate<>4 then
exit function
end if
getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")
set http=nothing
if err.number<>0 then err.Clear
end function
Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)
dim objstream
set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
objstream.Type = 1
objstream.Mode =3
objstream.Open
objstream.Write body
objstream.Position = 0
objstream.Type = 2
objstream.Charset = Cset
BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText
objstream.Close
set objstream = nothing
End Function
'自已組合一下提交的URL加入自己的賬號和密碼
sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容"
response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)
%>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">2.C# 調用</span>
//需要用到的命名空間
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//調用時只需要把拼成的URL傳給該函數即可。判斷返回值即可
public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)
{
string strRet = null;
if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")
{
return strRet;
}
string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();
try
{
HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);
hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
hr.Method = "GET";
hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;
WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();
Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);
strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strRet = null;
}
return strRet;
}
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color:#ff0000;">3.JAVA調用</span></span>
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在頭文件中設置轉碼
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用戶名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密碼"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手機號碼"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信內容")};
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息狀態
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
jar包下載(同上)
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
說明:如果返回值是200,應該是整段程序代碼沒有執行完整,只獲取到client.executeMethod(post)HTTP狀態碼的消息;接口是提交成功,沒有執行下半部的返回消息代碼。
client.executeMethod(post);HTTP狀態碼參考:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1790469.htm
<span style="color:#ff0000;">4.PHP</span>
$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容';
echo Get($url);
function Get($url)
{
if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
{
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
}
else
{
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}
<span style="color:#ff0000;">5.VB.NET</span>
'調用發送短信,NoList接收號碼.多個之間用,分開,Memo內容70字
Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String
Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=賬號&Key=接口密鑰&smsMob=手機號碼&smsText=短信內容"
Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()
Try
'Dim responseData As Byte() =
Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)
Return srcString
Catch
Return "-444"
End Try
End Function</span>