<?php
/*
樸素貝葉斯算法
*/
class Type
{
const POSITIVE = 'positive';
const NEGATIVE = 'negative';
}
class Classifier
{
private $types = [Type::POSITIVE, Type::NEGATIVE];
private $words = [Type::POSITIVE => [], Type::NEGATIVE => []];
private $documents = [Type::POSITIVE => 0, Type::NEGATIVE => 0];
public function guess($statement)
{
$words = $this->getWords($statement); // get the words
$best_likelihood = 0;
$best_type = null;
foreach ($this->types as $type) {
$likelihood = $this->pTotal($type); // calculate P(Type)
foreach ($words as $word) {
$likelihood *= $this->p($word, $type); // calculate P(word, Type)
}
if ($likelihood > $best_likelihood) {
$best_likelihood = $likelihood;
$best_type = $type;
}
}
return $best_type;
}
public function learn($statement, $type)
{
$words = $this->getWords($statement);
foreach ($words as $word) {
if (!isset($this->words[$type][$word])) {
$this->words[$type][$word] = 0;
}
$this->words[$type][$word]++; // increment the word count for the type
}
$this->documents[$type]++; // increment the document count for the type
}
public function p($word, $type)
{
$count = 0;
if (isset($this->words[$type][$word])) {
$count = $this->words[$type][$word];
}
return ($count + 1) / (array_sum($this->words[$type]) + 1);
}
public function pTotal($type)
{
return ($this->documents[$type] + 1) / (array_sum($this->documents) + 1);
}
public function getWords($string)
{
return preg_split('/\s+/', preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\s]/', '', strtolower($string)));
}
}
$classifier = new Classifier();
$classifier->learn('Symfony is the best', Type::POSITIVE);
$classifier->learn('PhpStorm is great', Type::POSITIVE);
$classifier->learn('Iltar complains a lot', Type::NEGATIVE);
$classifier->learn('No Symfony is bad', Type::NEGATIVE);
var_dump($classifier->guess('Symfony is great')); // string(8) "positive"
var_dump($classifier->guess('I complain a lot')); // string(8) "negative"
[100天每天一個算法--第6天] 樸素貝葉斯算法
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