oracle long轉換，ORA-00932的錯誤

前幾天就有同事問，long太難控制，想用varchar2，想想應該沒問題。無獨有偶，今天看論壇有同樣的問題，那麼做個測試，結果是需要把long借clob中轉一下。

完整的測試過程如下：

SQL> select * from a01;
 
COL1                 COL2 COL3
-------------------- ---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                    1    wwwww
 
SQL> desc a01
Name Type         Nullable Default Comments 
---- ------------ -------- ------- -------- 
COL1 VARCHAR2(20) Y                         
COL2 VARCHAR2(2)  Y        'Y'              
COL3 LONG         Y                         
 
SQL> select * from a01;
 
COL1                 COL2 COL3
-------------------- ---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                    1    wwwww
 
SQL> update a01 set col1 = col3;
 
update a01 set col1 = col3
 
ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected NUMBER got LONG
 
SQL> select dump(col3) from a01;
 
select dump(col3) from a01
 
ORA-00997: illegal use of LONG datatype
 
SQL> insert into a03(dept_code,dept_name,super_dept_code) select * from a01;
 
insert into a03(dept_code,dept_name,super_dept_code) select * from a01
 
ORA-00997: illegal use of LONG datatype
 
SQL> 
SQL> insert into a03(dept_code,dept_name,super_dept_code) select col1,col2,to_lob(col3) from a01;
 
1 row inserted
 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> update a01 set col1 = to_lob(col3);
 
update a01 set col1 = to_lob(col3)
 
ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected - got LONG
 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> desc a01
Name Type         Nullable Default Comments 
---- ------------ -------- ------- -------- 
COL1 VARCHAR2(20) Y                         
COL2 VARCHAR2(2)  Y        'Y'              
COL3 LONG         Y                         
 
SQL> select col3 from a01;
 
COL3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wwwww
 
SQL> create table a02(t varchar2(20));
 
Table created
 
SQL> insert into a02 (select to_lob(col3) from a01);
 
1 row inserted
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete
 
SQL> select * from a02;
 
T
--------------------
 
SQL> create table a002(t clob);
 
Table created
 
SQL> insert into a002 (select to_lob(col3) from a01);
 
1 row inserted
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete
 
SQL> select * from a002;
 
T
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wwwww
 
SQL> truncate table a02;
 
Table truncated
 
SQL> insert into a02 (select * from a002);
 
1 row inserted
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete
 
SQL> select * from a02;
 
T
--------------------
wwwww