錯誤如下：
嚴重: End event threw exception
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethodN(IntrospectionUtils.java:905)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.CallMethodMultiRule.end(WebRuleSet.java:1021)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1060)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1555)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1858)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1263)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [xmlServlet] and [xmlServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/servlet/xmlServlet] which is not permitted
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:293)
... 37 more
2016-3-19 14:44:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
嚴重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/znld/WEB-INF/web.xml
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [xmlServlet] and [xmlServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/servlet/xmlServlet] which is not permitted
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2705)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2737)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1063)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1555)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1858)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1263)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [xmlServlet] and [xmlServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/servlet/xmlServlet] which is not permitted
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:293)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethodN(IntrospectionUtils.java:905)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.CallMethodMultiRule.end(WebRuleSet.java:1021)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1060)
... 30 more
==========================分割線=====================================
錯誤爲紅色字體所示：The servlets named [xmlServlet] and [xmlServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/servlet/xmlServlet] which is not permitted
web.xml文件中重複定義了一個變量：
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>xmlServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/xmlServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>xmlServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/xmlServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
刪除重複參數之後啓動正常。