Redis安裝整理(window平臺) +php擴展redis

                          主要步驟都是參考百度前幾條的教程,但是中間出現了幾個小小的問題,特地來補充一下:

 

 

window平臺Redis安裝

redis windows安裝文件下載地址
:http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/RedisWindowsDownload#Download_32bit_Cygwin_builds_for_Windows
我選擇的redis爲最新版的安裝文件,見下圖:

 
Redis安裝文件解壓後,有以下幾個文件。見下圖

redis-server.exe:服務程序
redis-check-dump.exe:本地數據庫檢查
redis-check-aof.exe:更新日誌檢查
redis-benchmark.exe:性能測試,用以模擬同時由N個客戶端發送M個 SETs/GETs 查詢 (類似於 Apache 的ab 工具).

在解壓好redis的安裝文件到E:\根目錄後,還需要在redis根目錄增加一個redis的配置文件redis.conf,文件具體內容附件中有,不過這裏我仍然把配置文件的內容貼上來:

 

 

配置文件

# Redis configuration file example

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize no

# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default.
# You can specify a custom pid file location here.
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
port 6379

# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.
#
# bind 127.0.0.1

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 300

# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
# it can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel debug

# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile stdout

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16

################################ SNAPSHOTTING  #################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save <seconds> <changes>
#
#   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
#   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
#   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
#   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
#   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
#   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory
# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name.
dir ./

################################# REPLICATION #################################

# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
#
# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>

# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth <master-password>

################################## SECURITY ###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# requirepass foobared

################################### LIMITS ####################################

# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limts.
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 128

# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# maxmemory <bytes>

appendonly no
appendfsync always
glueoutputbuf yes

將附件中的redis_conf.rar解壓下來放到redis的根目錄中即可。到此,redis的安裝已經完畢。下面開始使用redis數據庫。

啓動redis:
輸入命令:redis-server.exe redis.conf
啓動後如下圖所示:


啓動cmd窗口要一直開着,關閉後則Redis服務關閉。
這時服務開啓着,另外開一個窗口進行,設置客戶端:
輸入命令:redis-cli.exe -h 202.117.16.133 -p 6379
輸入後如下圖所示:


上面的IP寫自己的哦:

 

php擴展Redis功能

 

 

 1 首先,查看所用php編譯版本V6/V9 在phpinfo()中查看

 

 

2 下載擴展 地址:https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/downloads(注意所支持的php版本)

 

3 將下載的php_redis.dll放在php擴展目錄中(ext),並修改配置文件php.ini

 

添加 擴展的時候一定要

extension=php_igbinary.dll
extension=php_redis.dll
這個順序
 
否則重啓Apache的時候會出現,PHP startup 錯誤
 

4 重新啓動服務,查看phpinfo(),下面表示成功;

 

 

5 用PHP測試

 

Php代碼

 

$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect("192.168.138.2","6379");  //php客戶端設置的ip及端口
//存儲一個 值
$redis->set("say","Hello World");
echo $redis->get("say");     //應輸出Hello World

//存儲多個值
$array = array('first_key'=>'first_val',
          'second_key'=>'second_val',
          'third_key'=>'third_val');
$array_get = array('first_key','second_key','third_key');
$redis->mset($array);
var_dump($redis->mget($array_get));


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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