結構體定義，初始化和賦值

文件：funcB.c直接上代碼：

#include "stdio.h"

struct NODE{

    int value;

    struct NODE *nextNode;

    struct NODE *preNode;

    

};

typedef struct NODE sNODE;

sNODE NodeBrightness;

sNODE NodeContrast;

sNODE NodeSharp;

int main()

{

printf("main\n");

    NodeContrast = {30, NULL, NULL};

    NodeSharp = {70, NULL, NULL};

    NodeBrightness = {50, &NodeContrast, NULL};

    

//    NodeBrightness.nextNode = &NodeContrast;

    NodeContrast.nextNode = &NodeSharp;

    NodeContrast.preNode = &NodeBrightness;

    

    NodeSharp.preNode = &NodeContrast;

    

//    NodeBrightness = {50, &NodeContrast, NULL};

//    NodeContrast = {30, &NodeSharp, NodeBrightness};

//    NodeBrightness = {70, NULL, NodeContrast};

    

    printf("Brightness = %d\n", NodeBrightness.value);

    printf("Contrast = %d\n", NodeContrast.value);

    printf("Sharpness = %d\n", NodeSharp.value);

    printf("Brightness next value = %d\n", NodeBrightness.nextNode->value);

    printf("Contrast next value = %d\n", NodeContrast.nextNode->value);

    printf("Sharpness pre value = %d\n", NodeSharp.preNode->value);

    

    return 0;

}

編譯：

gcc -o NextNode funcB.c

錯誤：

funcB.c:21:20: error: expected expression

    NodeContrast = {30, NULL, NULL};

                   ^

funcB.c:22:17: error: expected expression

    NodeSharp = {70, NULL, NULL};

                ^

funcB.c:23:22: error: expected expression

    NodeBrightness = {50, &NodeContrast, NULL};

                     ^

3 errors generated.

原因：一個結構體對象不能初始化兩次，實際上在定義sNODE NodeBrightness;的時候就已經對其初始化爲{0, NULL, NULL}，再次用語句：

    NodeBrightness = {50, &NodeContrast, NULL};

對其初始化爲{50, &NodeContrast, NULL}會報錯。

但是可以對其單獨賦值，比如：

    NodeBrightness.value = 50;

    NodeBrightness.nextNode = &NodeContrast;

再次編譯，沒有報錯，運行：

./NextNode

main

Brightness = 50

Contrast = 0

Sharpness = 0

Brightness next value = 0

Contrast next value = 0

Sharpness pre value = 0

在這裏可以看到，contrast節點和sharpness節點全部爲0（默認初始化爲0）。