FastDFS安裝與配置

一、編譯安裝

[root@db1 ~]# wget http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.14  
-stable.tar.gz  
[root@db1 ~]# tar -zxvpf libevent-2.0.14-stable.tar.gz   
[root@db1 ~]# cd libevent-2.0.14-stable  
[root@db1 libevent-2.0.14-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14 &&   
make && make install  
[root@db1 ~]# wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v3.02.tar.gz  
[root@db1 ~]# tar -zxvf FastDFS_v3.02.tar.gz   
[root@db1 ~]# cd FastDFS  
[root@db1 FastDFS]# grep -A 4 '/usr/local/FastDFS' make.sh   
TARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/app/fastdfs  
TARGET_CONF_PATH=/etc/fdfs  
WITH_HTTPD=1 
WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1 
[root@db1 FastDFS]# ./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14/include    
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14/lib  
[root@db1 FastDFS]# ./make.sh install  
[root@db1 FastDFS]# ls /etc/fdfs/  
client.conf  http.conf  mime.types  storage.conf  tracker.conf 

二、配置

1、tracker

[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

一般只需改動以下幾個參數即可：
disabled=false            #啓用配置文件
port=22122                #設置tracker的端口號
base_path=/fdfs/tracker   #設置tracker的數據文件和日誌目錄（需預先創建）
http.server_port=8080     #設置http端口號

如需要進行性能調優，可以參照附錄的配置文件的詳細說明

2、storage

[root@storage1FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.con

一般只需改動以下幾個參數即可：
disabled=false            #啓用配置文件
group_name=group1#組名，根據實際情況修改
port=23000#設置storage的端口號
base_path=/fdfs/storage#設置storage的日誌目錄（需預先創建）
store_path_count=1#存儲路徑個數，需要和store_path個數匹配
store_path0=/fdfs/storage#存儲路徑
tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122#tracker服務器的IP地址和端口號
http.server_port=8080     #設置http端口號

如需要進行性能調優，可以參照附錄的配置文件的詳細說明。

3、修改防火牆

[root@tracker FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT
[root@storage1 FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT
[root@tracker FastDFS]# /etc/init.d/iptables save

三、運行

1、tracker

[root@tracker FastDFS]#/usr/local/app/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
[root@tracker FastDFS]#netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
tcp    0    0.0.0.0:22122       0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1766/fdfs_trackerd

2、storage

[root@storage1 FastDFS]#/usr/local/app/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir...
mkdir data path: 00 ...
mkdir data path: 01 ...
mkdir data path: 02 ...
mkdir data path: 03 ...
...
data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir done.

[root@storage1 FastDFS]#netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
tcp    0    0.0.0.0:23000       0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1766/fdfs_storaged

四、測試

1、上傳文件

[[email protected]]# /usr/local/app/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /mnt/monk.jpg
group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg

或

[[email protected]]#/usr/local/app/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /mnt/monk.jpg

2、下載文件
格式：$FDFS_HOME/bin/fdfs_download_file <config_file> <file_id> [local_filename] [<download_offset> <download_bytes>]

[[email protected]]# /usr/local/app/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg /home/app/test.tar.gz

參考：
http://ylw6006.blog.51cto.com/470441/948729/
http://www.cnblogs.com/ulex/p/5524388.html