Android 上傳圖片

界面很簡單,點擊 【選擇圖片】,從圖庫裏選擇圖片,顯示到下面的imageview裏,點擊上傳,就會上傳到指定的服務器


佈局文件:

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
    <Button   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="選擇圖片" 
    android:id="@+id/selectImage" 
    /> 
    <Button   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="上傳圖片" 
    android:id="@+id/uploadImage" 
    /> 
     <ImageView   
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:id="@+id/imageView" 
    /> 
</LinearLayout></span>
Upload Activity:

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class Upload extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private static String requestURL = "http://192.168.1.212:8011/pd/upload/fileUpload.do";
    private Button selectImage, uploadImage;
    private ImageView imageView;
 
    private String picPath = null;
 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.upload);
 
        selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage);
        uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage);
        selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
        uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this);
 
        imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.selectImage:
            /***
             * 這個是調用android內置的intent,來過濾圖片文件 ,同時也可以過濾其他的
             */
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            break;
        case R.id.uploadImage:
            if (picPath == null) {
 
                Toast.makeText(Upload.this, "請選擇圖片!", 1000).show();
            } else {
                final File file = new File(picPath);
 
                if (file != null) {
                    String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, requestURL);
                    uploadImage.setText(request);
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            /**
             * 當選擇的圖片不爲空的話,在獲取到圖片的途徑
             */
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            Log.e(TAG, "uri = " + uri);
            try {
                String[] pojo = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
 
                Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null, null);
                if (cursor != null) {
                    ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
                    int colunm_index = cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
                    /***
                     * 這裏加這樣一個判斷主要是爲了第三方的軟件選擇,比如:使用第三方的文件管理器的話,你選擇的文件就不一定是圖片了,
                     * 這樣的話,我們判斷文件的後綴名 如果是圖片格式的話,那麼纔可以
                     */
                    if (path.endsWith("jpg") || path.endsWith("png")) {
                        picPath = path;
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr
                                .openInputStream(uri));
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } else {
                        alert();
                    }
                } else {
                    alert();
                }
 
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
 
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
 
    private void alert() {
        Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示")
                .setMessage("您選擇的不是有效的圖片")
                .setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        picPath = null;
                    }
                }).create();
        dialog.show();
    }
 
}</span>
這個纔是重點 UploadUtil:

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class UploadUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超時時間
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 設置編碼
    /**
     * 上傳文件到服務器
     * @param file 需要上傳的文件
     * @param RequestURL 請求的rul
     * @return 返回響應的內容
     */
    public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
        int res=0;
        String result = null;
        String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 邊界標識 隨機生成
        String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 內容類型
 
        try {
            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setDoInput(true); // 允許輸入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允許輸出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允許使用緩存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 請求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 設置編碼
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="+ BOUNDARY);
 
            if (file != null) {
                /**
                 * 當文件不爲空時執行上傳
                 */
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                /**
                 * 這裏重點注意: name裏面的值爲服務器端需要key 只有這個key 纔可以得到對應的文件
                 * filename是文件的名字,包含後綴名
                 */
 
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
                        + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
                        + CHARSET + LINE_END);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
                        .getBytes();
                dos.write(end_data);
                dos.flush();
                /**
                 * 獲取響應碼 200=成功 當響應成功,獲取響應的流
                 */
                 res = conn.getResponseCode();
                Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
                if (res == 200) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "request success");
                    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
                    StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
                    int ss;
                    while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
                        sb1.append((char) ss);
                    }
                    result = sb1.toString();
                    Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "request error");
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return res;
    }
}</span>

轉自:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1363597883421.html


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