///
/// 提供全屏和指定窗口的截圖 以及保存爲文件的類
///
public class ScreenCapture
{
///
/// 全屏截圖
///
///
public Image CaptureScreen()
{
return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定窗口截圖
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle">窗口句柄. (在windows應用程序中, 從Handle屬性獲得)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY);
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return img;
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定窗口截圖 保存爲圖片文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle"></param>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
public void CaptureWindowToFile(IntPtr handle, string filename, ImageFormat format)
{
Image img = CaptureWindow(handle);
img.Save(filename, format);
}
/// <summary>
/// 全屏截圖 保存爲文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
public void CaptureScreenToFile(string filename, ImageFormat format)
{
Image img = CaptureScreen();
img.Save(filename, format);
}
/// <summary>
/// 輔助類 定義 Gdi32 API 函數
/// </summary>
private class GDI32
{
public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020;
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest,
int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource,
int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth,
int nHeight);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
}
/// <summary>
/// 輔助類 定義User32 API函數
/// </summary>
private class User32
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int left;
public int top;
public int right;
public int bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect);
}
}