【服務器運維】CentOS7 minimal 離線安裝 gcc perl vmware-tools

CentOS7 minimal 離線安裝 gcc perl vmware-tools

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0. 本機在有網的情況下，下載CentOS鏡像

https://www.centos.org/download/

1. 取出rpm

有的情況可能不需要net-tools，但是如果出現跟ifconfig相關的錯誤，就把它安裝上。另外如果不想升級內核版本的話，就找對應內核版本的rpm版本安裝

perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-292.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-macros-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-libs-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm
net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm
mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.el7.noarch.rpm
kernel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
gcc-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
cpp-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm

2. 上傳rpm安裝包

scp -r rpm username@server:/path

3. 進入rpm目錄下安裝

rpm -Uvh *.rpm –nodeps –force

至此，gcc perl ifconfig 都安裝好了

4. 創建鏡像掛載路徑

mkdir /mnt/cdrom

5. 掛載鏡像

mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

6. 卸載鏡像

umount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

7. 拷貝

cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools.tar.gz /home

8. 解壓

tar -xzf VMwareTools.tar.gz

VMwareTools.tar.gz 也可以自己上傳，就不需要掛載光盤了

9. 創建內核軟連接

cd /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64/

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64/include/linux/version.h

reboot

9是爲了避免出現如下問題，也可以在問題出現時在指定地址

The path "" is not a valid path to the 版本-generic kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 版本-generic kernel? 

10. 安裝vmware-tools.pl

cd vmware-tools-distrib/
./vmware-install.pl

11. 安裝完成

當出現 Enjoy, –the VMware team，則說明安裝完成

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one more thing…

開啓網卡

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
vi ifcfg-ens33【網卡名稱】
ONBOOT=yes
保存
service network restart

yum安裝包位置

/etc/yum.conf
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/basearch/$basearch/$ releasever

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