計算機英語縮寫彙總
3D = three-dimensional 三維的
A
ACK = acknowledgement 確認、應答
ADO = ActiveX Data Object ActiveX數據對象
aka = as known as 又名、亦稱
ALGOL = Algorithmic Language 算法語言
ANSI = American National Standards Institute 美國國家標準協會
AOL = American Online 美國在線服務公司
API = Application Program Interface 應用程序接口
ARP = Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協議
ASP = Active Server Page 活動服務器頁面
AT&T = American Telephone and Telegraph 美國電話電報公司
ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳輸模式
B
BBS = Bulletin Board System 公告板系統
BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution 伯克利軟件發行中心
C
CB = Critizens' Band 民用波段
CD-R = Compact Disk-Recordable 可刻錄光盤
CD-RW = Compact Disk-ReWritable 可擦寫光盤
CIO = Chief Information Officer 首席執行官
CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computing 複雜指令集計算
COBOL = Common Business-Oriented Language 面向商業的通用語言
COM = Component Object Model 組件對象模型
CORBA = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用對象請求代理(程序)體系結構
CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Code / Check 循環冗餘代碼/校驗
CSMA-TD = Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Detect 帶有衝突檢測的載波多路訪問
D
DB = Database
DES = Data Encryption System 數據加密系統
DM = Driver Manager 驅動程序管理器
DML = Data Modification Language 數據修改語言
DQDB= distributed queue dual bus 分佈式隊列雙總線
DSL = Digital Subscriber Line 數字用戶線路
DVD = Digital Video Disk 數字視盤 或 Digital Versatile Disk 數字多功能視盤
DNS = Domain Name Server 域名服務
DWDM = Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技術
E
EC = Electronic Commerce 電子商務
EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 電子數據交換
EFT = Electronic Funds Transfer 電子資金傳送
EJB = Enterprise Java Bean 企業級Java組件
ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 電子數字積分計算機
ERD = Entity Relationship Diagram 實體關係圖
F
FAST = Framework for Application of Systems Techniques 系統技術應用框架
FDDI = Fiber-distributed data interface 光纖分佈式數據接口
FDM = Frequency-division multiplexing 頻分多路複用
FIPA = Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents 智能物理代理基金會
FORTRAN = Formula Translation 公式編譯程序語言
FTP = File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協議
G
GII = Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基礎設施
GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 通用分組無線業務
GPS = Global Positioning System 全球衛星定位系統
GUI = Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面
H
HDLC = high-level data link control 高級數據鏈路控制規程
HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本標記語言
HTTP = HyperText Transfer Protocol
I
I/O = Input / Output 輸入/輸出
ID = identification 身份證明
IDE = Integrated Development Environment 集成開發環境
IDL = Interface Definition Language
IE = Information Engineering 信息工程
IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美國)電氣和電子工程師協會
IIOP = Internet Inter-ORB Protocol 互聯網對象請求代理程序間通信協議
IL = Internal Language 中間語言
IPX = Internetwork Packet eXchange 網間報文交換
IS = International Standard 國際標準
ISA = Industy Standard Architecture 工業標準體系結構
ISDN = Integrated Service Digital Network 綜合業務數字網
ISO = International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織
ISP = Intenet Service Provider 因特網服務提供者
ISV = independent software vendor 獨立軟件供應商
J
JAXP = Java API for XML Processing 用於XML語法分析的Java API
J2EE = Java 2 platform,Enterprise Edition 面向企業的Java平臺
JDBC = Java Database Connection Java數據庫連接
JIT = just-in-time 即時的
JMS = Java Messaging Service Java消息收發服務
JRMP = Java Remote Message Protocol Java遠程消息協議
JSP = Java Server Page Java服務器頁面
L
LAN = Local Area Network 局域網
LCD = Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器
LISP = List Processing LISP語言
M
MAC = Medium Access Control 介質訪問控制
MAN = Metropolitan Area Network 城域網
MDD = Model-Driven Development 模型驅動開發
MPEG = Moving Pictures Experts Group 運動圖像專家組
MSDN = Microsoft Developer Network 微軟開發者網
MSN = Microsoft Network 微軟網絡
MTA = Message Tansfer Agent 報文傳送代理
MUA = Mail-User Agent 郵件用戶代理
MX = Mail eXchange 郵件交換
N
NAK = negative acknowledgement 否定確認
NAT = Network Address Translation 網絡地址轉換
NII = National Information Infrastructure 國家信息基礎設施
NNTP = Network News Transfer Protocol 網絡新聞傳輸協議
O
ODBC = Open Database Connectivity 開放式數據連接
OLE = Object Linking And Embedding 對象鏈接和嵌入
OMG = Object Management Group 對象管理組
OOAD = Object-Oriented Analysis and Design 面向對象分析與設計
ORB = Object Request Broker 對象請求代理程序
OS = Operating System 操作系統
OSI = Open System Interconnection 開放式系統互連
P
PC = Personal Computer 個人計算機
PCI = Peripheral Components Internetconnet 外圍元件互聯
PDA = Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理
Perl = Practical Extraction and Report Language Perl語言
PID = Packet Identification 包類型表示
PIM = Personal Information Manager 個人信息管理程序
POP = Post Office Protocol 郵局協議
POSIX = Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX 可移植的UNIX操作系統接口
PROLOG = Programming in Logic 邏輯程序設計語言
PSTN = Public-Switched Telephone Network 公用交換電話網
R
R&D = Research and Development 研究與開發
RAD = Rapid Application Development 快速應用程序開發
RARP = Reverse ARP 反向地址解析協議
RF = Radio Frequency 射頻
RISC = Reduce Intruction Set Computing 精簡指令級計算
RMI = Remote Method Invocation (Java)遠程方法調用
S
SCM = Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理
SDK = Software Development Kit 軟件開發工具包
SIM = Subscriber Identity Module 客戶識別模塊
SIMULA = Simulation Language 模擬語言
SMS = Short Message Service 短信息服務
SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 簡單郵件傳輸協議
SNA = System Network Architecture 系統網絡體系結構
SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網絡管理協議
SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol 簡單對象訪問協議
SOF = Start Of Frame 幀首
SQL = Structured Query Language 結構化查詢語言
SVC = switched virtual channel 交換式虛擬通道
SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 超級視頻圖形陣列
T
TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 傳輸控制/網際協議
TDM = Time Division Multiplexing 碼分多路複用
TLD = Top Level Domain 頂級域名
U
UI = User Interface 用戶界面
URL = Uniform Resource Locator 統一資源定位符
USB = Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線
UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽雙絞線
V
VAX = Virtual Address eXtension 虛擬地址擴充系統
VB = Visual Basic 可視化Basic語言
VCI = Virtual Channel Identifier 虛擬通道標識符
VGA = Video Graphics Array 視頻圖形陣列
VM = Virtual Machine 虛擬機
W
WAN = Wide Area Network 廣域網
WAP = Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用協議
WiFi = Wireless Fidelity 無線保真
X
XML = eXrensible Markup Language 可擴展標記語言