1、安裝erlang 語言環境
#yum install ncurses-devel xmlto
#wget http://www.erlang.org/download/ otp_src_17.1.tar.gz
#tar zxvf otp_src_17.1.tar.gz
#cd otp_src_17.1
#./configure
#make && make install
安裝完成以後，執行erl看是否能打開eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意後面的點號，那是erlang的結束符。
2、安裝RabbitMQ
#wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.4/rabbitmq-server-3.3.4.tar.gz
#tar zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.3.4.tar.gz
#cd rabbitmq-server-3.3.4
#make TARGET_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/doc
#make TARGET_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/doc install
3、啓動rabbitmq-server
# /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached
4、查看rabbitmq狀態:
# /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status
5、關閉rabbitmq:
# /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop
6、以下是簡單維護
#開啓管理頁面插件
/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
簡單的rabbitmq配置可無需配置文件，只有需要定製複雜應用時，才需要用到配置文件
拷貝配置樣例文件到etc下
cp /usr/rabbitmq/doc/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
tcp_listerners #設置rabbimq的監聽端口，默認爲[5672]。
disk_free_limit #磁盤低水位線，若磁盤容量低於指定值則停止接收數據，默認值爲{mem_relative, 1.0},即與內存相關聯1：1，也可定製爲多少byte.
vm_memory_high_watermark #設置內存低水位線，若低於該水位線，則開啓流控機制，默認值是0.4，即內存總量的40%。
hipe_compile #將部分rabbimq代碼用High Performance Erlang compiler編譯，可提升性能，該參數是實驗性，若出現erlang vm segfaults，應關掉。
force_fine_statistics #該參數屬於rabbimq_management，若爲true則進行精細化的統計，但會影響性能。
frame_max #包大小，若包小則低延遲，若包則高吞吐，默認是131072=128K。
heartbeat #客戶端與服務端心跳間隔，設置爲0則關閉心跳，默認是600秒。
查看RabbitMQ服務啓動的狀態，並開啓RabbitMQ的相應管理插件
[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,35112},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.3.4"},
{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.15"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.7"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.12.1"},
{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.4"},
{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.1"},
{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.0.1"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:30] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,35218336},
{connection_procs,2728},
{queue_procs,5456},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,13339072},
{mnesia,57552},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,33968},
{other_ets,708832},
{binary,30112},
{code,16881166},
{atom,654217},
{other_system,3505233}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,769332019},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,45550653440},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,3},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,1}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,124}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,2182}]
...done.
[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmq-plugins list
[ ] amqp_client 3.3.4
[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.4-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap 3.3.4-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.4-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_management 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_test 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.4
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.4
[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.4-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.4-gite9359c7
運行如下的命令，增加用戶admin，密碼admin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
Creating user "admin" ...
...done.
[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administraotr
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administraotr] ...
...done.
[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin [administraotr]
guest [administrator]
...done.