實驗環境：
阿里雲 [zabbix@miyan ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
不得不說，官方文檔確實強大
1.官方文檔地址：
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages
2.導入源：
http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ #########zabbix軟件源 下載網站
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
3.安裝zabbix包
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudoyuminstall zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
清楚的看一下要安裝那些包
Package Arch Version Repository Size=============================================================================================================================================Installing: zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 1.7 M zabbix-web-mysql noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.5 k Installing for dependencies: OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 501 k OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 15 k dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 2.7 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 82 k iksemel x86_64 1.4-6.el7 epel 50 k libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-21.el7_2 updates 49 k libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-24.el7 base 747 k php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 1.4 M php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 56 k php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 2.7 M php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 563 k php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 126 k php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 51 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 503 k php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 99 k php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 97 k php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 124 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k zabbix-web noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.3 M Transaction Summary=============================================================================================================================================Install 2 Packages (+25 Dependent packages) Total download size: 17 M
4.我們給本機也安裝上客戶端
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudoyuminstall zabbix-agent
5.初始化數據庫
CentOS 7 版本將MySQL數據庫軟件從默認的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。用mariadb也行。我還是選擇了mysql
（1）安裝mysql
http://repo.mysql.com/ ########MySQL軟件源加載網站
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm #下載MySQL YUM源
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm #安裝帶有當前可用的mysql5系列社區版資源的rpm包[zabbix@miyan ~]$ yum repolist enabled | grep"mysql.*-community.*"mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 21mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 33mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 214#查看當前可用的Mysql安裝源 [zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo yum install -y mysql-community-server [zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mysqld #設置開機啓動 [zabbix@miyan ~]$ systemctl start mysqld #啓動服務==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===Authentication is required to manage system services or units. Authenticating as: root Password: ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
進入mysql報錯：
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
解決辦法：
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
按照提示一步步來。不解釋。
再次進入mysql:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix' -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye
（2）進入到這個目錄
[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ pwd/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ lsAUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
運行命令
[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ # zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p zabbix
注意加紅色部分，易錯。
6.啓動zabbix server服務
修改配置文件：
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix 實際上我的配置文件修改的是DBHost和DBPassword去掉前面的#號。
啓動zabbix服務，設置開機自啓動
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-server
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
7.編輯zabbix前端的PHP配合配置
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
實際上我就是修改了時區
啓動apache服務，設置開機自啓動
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo systemctl start httpd [zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
8.登陸zabbix
http://IP/zabbix/
顯示的界面
點擊next會出現檢查狀態：
點擊next配置mysql:
點擊下一步。此步出現錯誤，發現無法連接數據庫，最後發現zabbix這個數據庫中，沒有任何數據，檢查時加紅色的那部分出問題。
next到最後
默認用戶名/密碼：Admin/zabbix
進入主頁面：下面進行，將語言改爲中文。
[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
找到第55行，將false改爲true
點擊zabbix右上角小人，進行修改：
還是遇到了中文亂碼問題，直接google。
參考這位大神的。
http:
Win+R打開運行，輸入fonts，回車進入Windows字體目錄，找到微軟雅黑-常規字體，複製出來將文件名修改爲msyh.ttf，然後上傳到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts
上傳成功後，編輯
sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
將'graphfont' 修改爲msyh。
修改完成後，點擊刷新，即可完成。