在CentOS 6.1 64bit上安裝Zimbra 7.1.3

最近因爲有商業使用上的需求，因此研究如何架設Opensource Zimbra。當然要架設Opensource Zimbra 就是要搭配免費的Linux系統，在此就選擇了相容性與穩定性兼具的CentOS。

CentOS系統安裝與設定

 

下載CentOS 6.0 64bit ISO檔桉 (http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/Linux/CentOS/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.0-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso)

燒錄光碟 (若使用VMWare，則複製到伺服器後，選擇光碟機並指向該ISO檔桉)
安裝 CentOS 6.0
安裝過程中，可選擇硬碟partition分割爲: BOOT/100MB，SWAP/4000MB，其餘的空間設定LVM並分割給 /。
選擇安裝爲 Basic Server。
安裝完成後重開機。
以root帳號登入。
設定網卡IP[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0″HWADDR="09:00:26:70:84:BE"NM_CONTROLLED="no"ONBOOT="yes"

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.32.156

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.32.254

DNS 伺服器的 IP 設定[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/resolv.confnameserver 127.0.0.1nameserver 168.95.1.1
設定 network 檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=mail.domainname.com

設定 hosts 檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost.localdomain localhost
::1         localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.32.156  mail.domainname.com mail
停用SELinux[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=diabledSELINUXTYPE=targeted
停用iptables / ip6tables[root@mail ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@mail ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off

更新系統檔桉[root@mail ~]# yum –y update 

安裝必要元件[root@mail ~]# yum install -y mysql sysstat perl sudo sqlite libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 bind bind-chroot nc.x86_64

 

建立domainname.com檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/domainname.com
並寫入以下內容:
;
;       Addresses and other host information.
;
@       IN      SOA     domainname.com. admin.domainname.com. (
2011030801      ; Serial
43200      ; Refresh
3600       ; Retry
3600000    ; Expire
2592000 )  ; Minimum
;       Define the nameservers and the mail servers
IN      NS      ns.domainname.com.
IN      A       192.168.32.156
IN      MX      10 mail.domainname.com.mail            IN      A       192.168.32.156
ns     IN      A       192.168.32.156

 

修改 named.conf 檔桉[root@mail ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

forwarders { 127.0.0.1; };

};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

// We are the master server for mydomain.com

 

zone "domainname.com" {

type master;

file "domainname.com";

};

啓用 DNS 服務[root@mail ~]# /etc/init.d/named start 

啓用 DNS 自動啓動[root@mail ~]# chkconfig named on 

確認 DNS 正確運作中[root@mail ~]# host -t mx domainname.comdomainname.com mail is handled by 10 mail.domainname.com.[root@mail ~]# nslookup mail.domainname.comServer:         127.0.0.1
Address:        127.0.0.1#53

Name:   mail.domainname.com

Address: 192.168.32.156

修改tty 設定[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/sudoers#Defaults requiretty
Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource 系統安裝

下載 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# mkdir /download
[root@mail ~]# cd /download

[root@mail ~]# wget http://files.zimbra.com/downloads/7.1.3_GA/zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428.tgz

解壓縮 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428.tgz 

安裝 Zimbra 7.1.3 Opensource[root@mail ~]# cd zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL6_64.20110928134428
[root@mail ~]# ./install.sh –platform-override

安裝過程將會出現精靈式問答，請依照粗體字給予迴應:If you leave the question in blank, it will select the default option.Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
下列安裝項目直接按ENTER即可。

Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
Install zimbra-logger [Y]
Install zimbra-mta [Y]
Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
Install zimbra-store [Y]
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y]
Install zimbra-memcached [N]
Install zimbra-proxy [N]You appear to be installing packages on a platform different
than the platform for which they were built.

This platform is UNKNOWN
Packages found: RHEL5_64
This may or may not work.

Using packages for a platform in which they were not designed for
may result in an installation that is NOT usable. Your support
options may be limited if you choose to continue.

Install anyway? [N] y
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y

當Zimbra 安裝完成後，會出現系統設定清單，這時，選擇3，然後4來設定admin的密碼。
輸入密碼完成後，選擇r，然後a來儲存設定。
最後安裝精靈會詢問是否通知Zimbra，輸入no。Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no 

 

其他資訊:
登入系統管理畫面https://mail.domainname.com:7071
或

https://192.168.32.156:7071

如果忘記admin密碼需要重設，則:[root@mail ~]# su – zimbra
[zimbra@mail ~]# zmprov sp <admin email address> <new password>

移除 Zimbra[root@mail ~]# cd /downloads
[root@mail ~]# ./install.sh –u
[root@mail ~]# cd /opt
[root@mail ~]# rm –rf zimbra