FastDFS+Nginx安裝配置
1.系統環境
最小化安裝的RedHat 6.4
fastdfs版本：FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gz
nginx版本：nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module版本：fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gz
tracker1:192.168.199.126
tracker2:192.168.199.127
storage1:192.168.199.128
storage2: 192.168.199.129
2.安裝依賴包
yumgroupinstall -y "Development Tools"
yuminstall -y libevent-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
3.安裝配置
1.)在所有機器上安裝fastdfs
mkdir –p/data/fastdfs #爲以後存放日誌和數據做準備
tar xvzfFastDFS_v3.06.tar.gz
cd FastDFS
vimmake.sh
#將找到下面兩行,將前邊的"#"去掉，目的是安裝httpd和fdfs_trackerd/fdfs_storaged服務
WITH_HTTPD=1
WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1
./make.sh
./make.shinstall
#如果遇到報錯
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -levent
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [fdfs_monitor] Error 1
則是缺少libevent-devel造成，需要安裝libevent-devel
安裝方法：
rpm -ivhlibevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpmlibevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
2.)在tracker上修改tracker.conf配置文件
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# 配置data和log的存放路徑,該路徑如果不存在，需要自己創建
base_path=/data/fastdfs
# 找到下面這行包含兩個"##"號
##include http.conf
# 去掉一個"#"
#include http.conf
在tracker上修改client.conf配置文件
vim/etc/fdfs/client.conf
#修改base_path
base_path=/data/fastdfs
#修改tracker地址，多個tracker寫成多行，IP地址後面需要加端口
tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122
tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122
3.)在storage上修改storage.conf配置文件
vim/etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#修改base_path
base_path=/data/fastdfs
#修改store_path0，此爲存放數據路徑
store_path0=/data/fastdfs
#修改tracker地址，多個tracker寫成多行，IP地址後面需要加端口
tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122
tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122
# 關閉內置的webserver
http.disabled=true
# webserver的端口改成80
http.server_port=80
# 此臺storage1所屬的服務器組名，同組內storage數據完全相同
group_name=group1
4.)在storage上安裝nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module
tar xvzffastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gz
tar xvzfnginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
cdnginx-1.0.11
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
make&& make install
cp/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vim/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# 放置log的目錄
base_path=/home/storage1/fastdfs
# tracker1的ip和端口，此處可以寫多個trackerserver，每行一個
tracker_server=192.168.199.126:22122
tracker_server=192.168.199.127:22122
# 此臺storageserver所屬的服務組名
group_name=group1
# 在URL中包含group名稱，很重要
url_have_group_name = true
# 放置文件的目錄
store_path0=/data/fastdfs
==============================================
在nginx配置文件中添加如下信息
vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location /group1/M00 {
root /home/storage1/fastdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
創建M00目錄的軟連接
ln -s/data/fastdfs/data/ /data/fastdfs/data/M00
5.)啓動與監控：
tracker啓動：確認8080,22122端口已經監聽
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerdstart
tracker上面監控：
fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/client.conf
storage啓動：確認80,23000端口已經監聽
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storagedstart
storage上面監控：
fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/storage.conf
nginx啓動:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4．在tracker上測試
echo'hello,this is my first fastdfs test' >test.txt
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_test/etc/fdfs/client.conf upload test.txt
This isFastDFS client test program v3.06
Copyright(C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing
FastDFSmay be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
PublicLicense V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
Pleasevisit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/
for moredetail.
[2015-08-1212:59:22] INFO - base_path=/data/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30,network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0,anti_steal_secret_key length=0
tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
server 1. group_name=group1, ip_addr=10.10.212.135,port=23000
server 2. group_name=group1,ip_addr=192.168.199.129, port=23000
group_name=group1,ip_addr=192.168.199.129, port=23000
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group1,remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706.txt
source ipaddress: 192.168.199.129
filetimestamp=2015-08-12 12:59:22
filesize=36
filecrc32=4249607391
file url:http://10.10.212.134:8080/group1/M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706.txt
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1,remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706_big.txt
source ipaddress: 192.168.199.129
filetimestamp=2015-08-12 12:59:22
filesize=36
filecrc32=4249607391
file url: http://10.10.212.134:8080/group1/M00/00/00/wKjHgVXK0qqKJ6VhAAAAJP1L3N8706_big.txt
使用瀏覽器打開上面任一地址地址，如果看到文件內容，說明配置成功！
5.FAQ
1.)查看當前監控信息，在tracker上執行fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/client.conf和在storage上執行fdfs_monitor/etc/fdfs/storage.conf得到的結果一樣。
[root@localhosttmp]# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf
[2015-08-1213:08:34] INFO - base_path=/data/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30,network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0,anti_steal_secret_key length=0
server_count=2,server_index=0
trackerserver is 10.10.212.134:22122
groupcount: 1
Group 1:
group name= group1
disk freespace = 36 GB
trunk freespace = 0 GB
storageserver count = 2
activeserver count = 2
storageserver port = 23000
storageHTTP port = 80
store pathcount = 1
subdircount per path = 256
currentwrite server index = 1
currenttrunk file id = 0
Storage 1:
ip_addr = 10.10.212.135 ACTIVE
http domain =
version = 3.06
join time = 2015-05-20 13:44:32
up time = 2015-08-12 10:35:12
total storage = 45GB
free storage = 36GB
upload priority = 10
store_path_count = 1
subdir_count_per_path = 256
storage_port = 23000
storage_http_port = 80
current_write_path = 0
source ip_addr =
if_trunk_server= 0
total_upload_count = 9283
success_upload_count = 9283
total_append_count = 0
success_append_count = 0
total_set_meta_count = 1688
success_set_meta_count = 1688
total_delete_count = 132
success_delete_count = 132
total_download_count = 4539
success_download_count = 4539
total_get_meta_count = 0
success_get_meta_count = 0
total_create_link_count = 0
success_create_link_count = 0
total_delete_link_count = 0
success_delete_link_count = 0
total_upload_bytes = 2474396113
success_upload_bytes =2474396113
total_append_bytes = 0
success_append_bytes = 0
stotal_download_bytes =377438594
success_download_bytes =377438594
total_sync_in_bytes = 67059
success_sync_in_bytes = 67059
total_sync_out_bytes =2435190011
success_sync_out_bytes =2435190011
total_file_open_count = 13836
success_file_open_count = 13836
total_file_read_count = 5176
success_file_read_count = 5176
total_file_write_count = 16999
success_file_write_count =16999
last_heart_beat_time =2015-08-12 13:05:44
last_source_update = 2015-08-1211:37:09
last_sync_update = 2015-08-1213:00:26
last_synced_timestamp = 2015-08-1212:59:22 (0s delay)
Storage 2:
ip_addr = 192.168.199.129 ACTIVE
http domain =
version = 3.06
join time = 2015-08-12 10:11:25
up time = 2015-08-12 10:30:23
total storage = 44GB
free storage = 37GB
upload priority = 10
store_path_count = 1
subdir_count_per_path = 256
storage_port = 23000
storage_http_port = 80
current_write_path = 0
source ip_addr = 10.10.212.135
if_trunk_server= 0
total_upload_count = 4
success_upload_count = 4
total_append_count = 0
success_append_count = 0
total_set_meta_count = 3
success_set_meta_count = 3
total_delete_count = 0
success_delete_count = 0
total_download_count = 3
success_download_count = 3
total_get_meta_count = 0
success_get_meta_count = 0
total_create_link_count = 0
success_create_link_count = 0
total_delete_link_count = 0
success_delete_link_count = 0
total_upload_bytes = 66850
success_upload_bytes = 66850
total_append_bytes = 0
success_append_bytes = 0
stotal_download_bytes = 319240
success_download_bytes = 319240
total_sync_in_bytes =2435190011
success_sync_in_bytes =2435190011
total_sync_out_bytes = 67059
success_sync_out_bytes = 67059
total_file_open_count = 10721
success_file_open_count = 10721
total_file_read_count = 3
success_file_read_count = 3
total_file_write_count = 18311
success_file_write_count =18311
last_heart_beat_time =2015-08-12 13:05:56
last_source_update = 2015-08-1212:59:22
last_sync_update = 2015-08-1211:36:11
last_synced_timestamp =2015-08-12 11:37:09 (0s delay)
#多個節點查看當前是否爲激活狀態和同步延時時間，
2.)增加storage節點，配置與其它節點相同，安裝fastdfs、nginx後 ,把配置文件storage.confmod_fastdfs.conf copy到/etc/fdfs/即可，添加完成後重啓tracker和storage，再用monitor查看同步信息及節點當前狀態。