CentOS 下gitlab安裝配置:
1.首先配置好epel yum源
可以用阿里雲鏡像源 參考 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos 設置
2.安裝Gitlab所需要的依賴包
#yum install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel logwatch logrotate cmake perl-Time-HiRes redis sudo wget postfix nodejs
3.安裝升級git到2.7.3版本以上
#wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.7.3.tar.gz
#tar xvf git-2.7.3.tar.gz
#cd git-2.7.3
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make
#make install
# git --version
git version 2.7.3
4.安裝Ruby2.1:(必須要用2.1版本,其它版本不支持)
#rpm -qa|grep -i ruby (先看系統有沒安裝ruby,如果版本不對需要先yum remove卸載之)
#wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.0.tar.gz
#tar xvf ruby-2.1.0.tar.gz
#cd ruby-2.1.0
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
#which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
#ruby -v
ruby 2.1.0p0 (2013-12-25 revision 44422) [x86_64-linux]
換成淘寶gem鏡像源
#gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
安裝bundler命令:
#gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
5.安裝Go:(gitlab-workhorse需要用)
#wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
## sha1sum go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
c5377eca4837968d043b681f00a852a262f0f5f6 go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#tar -xvf go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
#ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/
6.新建git賬戶
#useradd --comment 'GitLab' git
7.安裝配置mysql
安裝略
#mysql -h127.0.0.1 -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT all privileges ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab_passwd';
測試登陸是否正常:
#mysql -h127.0.0.1 -u gitlab -p gitlabhq_production
8.安裝redis 2.8以上版本: ==
#wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.24.tar.gz
#tar xvf redis-2.8.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#cd /usr/local/redis-2.8.24/
#make
#ln -s /usr/local/redis-2.8.24/ /usr/local/redis
#echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/redis/src/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
然後退出重新登錄下使PATH變量生效
redis實例我們部署在git賬號下
#mkdir -p /data/git/redis/{bin,conf,data,log} /var/run/redis/
#cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /data/git/redis/conf
#vim /data/git/redis/conf/redis.conf 修改配置文件,需要啓用unixsocket
unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock
daemonize yes
pidfile /data/git/redis/log/redis.pid
port 6379 #可以不監聽端口,配置成port 0
timeout 0
loglevel notice
logfile /data/git/redis/log/redis.log
dir /data/git/redis/data
dbfilename dump.rdb
appendonly yes
appendfilename redis.aof
databases 16
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
slave-priority 100
maxmemory 200m
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 8mb
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 32mb 8mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
rename-command FLUSHDB FLUSHDB_JBJHHZSTSL
rename-command FLUSHALL FLUSHALL_SZPZCLLJXK
#chown -R git.git /data/git/redis/ /var/run/redis/
用git用戶啓動redis
$redis-server /data/git/redis/conf/redis.conf
$redis-cli -s /var/run/redis/redis.sock 看能否登錄
9.安裝gitlab-shell:(用來ssh訪問倉庫的管理軟件)
#su - git
$git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
$cd gitlab-shell
查看版本:
$git tag
$git checkout v2.6.10
$cp config.yml.example config.yml
$vim config.yml
http://localhost:8080 換爲需要配置的域名,如http://git.aa.com
$./bin/install
10.安裝gitlab-workhorse
GitLab Workhorse是一個敏捷的反向代理。它會處理一些大的HTTP請求,比如文件上傳、文件下載、Git push/pull和Git包下載。其它請求會反向代理到GitLab Rails應用,即反向代理給後端的unicorn
$cd /home/git
$git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git
$cd gitlab-workhorse
$git checkout 0.6.4
$make
11.安裝gitlab-8.5.0:
$cd /home/git
$git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
$cd /home/git/gitlab
查看版本:
$git tag
$git checkout v8.5.0
$cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
$sed -i 's/localhost/git.aa.com/g' config/gitlab.yml
修改Gitlab發件地址:
$sed -i 's/[email protected]/gitlab@git.aa.com/g' config/gitlab.yml
新建和配置相關目錄權限:
$chown -R git log/ tmp/
$chmod -R u+rwx log/ tmp/
$mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
$mkdir -p public/uploads && chmod -R u+rwx public/uploads
$cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
配置Gitlab Email相關信息:
$git config --global user.name "GitLab"
$git config --global user.email "gitlab@git.aa.com"
$git config --global core.autocrlf input
配置Gitlab 數據庫:
$cp config/database.yml{.mysql,}
$vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 5
username: gitlab
password: supersecret
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 3306
# socket: /tmp/postgresql.sock
$chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
安裝Gems:
$cd /home/git/gitlab/
先更改成淘寶Gem源:
$sed -i 's|https://rubygems.org|https://ruby.taobao.org|g' Gemfile
$sed -i 's|https://rubygems.org|https://ruby.taobao.org|g' Gemfile.lock
$bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws
Fetching gem metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/........
Fetching version metadata from https://ruby.taobao.org/..
Installing rake 10.5.0
Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.2
Installing RedCloth 4.2.9 with native extensions
Installing ace-rails-ap 2.0.1
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
....
Bundle complete! 168 Gemfile dependencies, 263 gems now installed.
Gems in the groups development, test, postgres, puma and aws were not installed.
Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
....
初始化數據庫和激活高級功能,等待完成後會顯示Gitlab管理員用戶名密碼:
$bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
Administrator account created:
login.........root
password......5iveL!fe (記住此密碼)
安裝Gitlab啓動腳本:
$su - root
#cd /home/git/gitlab
#cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
#cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
#chkconfig --add gitlab
#chkconfig gitlab on
#cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
檢測Gitlab環境配置:
$cd /home/git/gitlab/
$bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
System information
System: CentOS 6.5
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.1.0p0
Gem Version: 2.2.0
Bundler Version:1.11.2
Rake Version: 10.5.0
Sidekiq Version:4.0.1
GitLab information
Version: 8.5.7
Revision: fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
Directory: /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL: http://git.aa.com
HTTP Clone URL: http://git.aa.com/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@git.aa.com:some-group/some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no
GitLab Shell
Version: 2.6.10
Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /usr/bin/git
拉取Gitlab靜態資源文件:
$bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
啓動Gitlab:
#service gitlab start
啓動後再次全面檢測:
$cd /home/git/gitlab/
$bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
根據提示fix一些問題(doc/install/installation.md 裏有詳細安裝設置)
#chmod -R ug+rwX,ug-s,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
#find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 |xargs -0 chmod g+s
12.安裝配置nginx(版本需大於1.6,否則安裝完畢客戶端git clone或git push會報錯):
cd /usr/local/src
安裝pcre
#wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
#tar xvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.38
#./configure
#make && make install
安裝zlib
#wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
#tar xvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.8
#./configure
#make && make install
安裝openssl
#wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1s.tar.gz
#tar xvf openssl-1.0.1s.tar.gz
#cd openssl-1.0.1s
# ./config
#make
#make install
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
#tar xvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.6.3
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1s
#make
#make install
#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
#mkdir sites-available
#cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/nginx/gitlab sites-available/gitlab.conf
#vim sites-available/gitlab.conf
server_name 換爲git.aa.com
#grep -v "^#" sites-available/gitlab.conf| grep -v "^$"
upstream gitlab-workhorse {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80 default_server;
server_name git.aa.com;
server_tokens off;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
client_max_body_size 0;
gzip off;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;
}
}
修改nginx主配置文件
#grep -v "^#" nginx.conf | grep -v "^$"
user root git;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-available/gitlab.conf;
}
啓動nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
== 更換git域名: ==
修改以下三個配置文件的舊域名
/home/git/.gitconfig
/home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
重啓gitlab服務:
/etc/init.d/gitlab restart
== GitLab錯誤相關:==
= git clone報錯: =
error: The requested URL returned error: 401 Unauthorized while accessing http://git.aa.com/test/atlantis.git/info/refs
fatal: HTTP request failed
解決:
方法一:客戶端升級git 到2.7.3或以上版本
方法二:url中加上用戶名
git clone http://[email protected]/project