一、 環境介紹
1. 目的
在沒有光驅的情況下客戶端服務器進行solaris10 1/13系統重裝
2. 基礎環境
安裝服務器：SUN M8000, 已安裝Oracle Solaris 10 1/13，
ixgbe0 ip：192.168.0.101
e1000g1 ip:192.168.9.10
客戶端：SUN M8000，無光驅，
ixgbe0 ip：192.168.0.100
e1000g1 ip:192.168.9.11
聯網方式：兩臺主機的千兆口直連，萬兆口通過交換機連接（同一網段）
千兆口：e1000g0與e1000g1
萬兆口：ixgbe0與ixgbe1
安裝介質：一張Solaris 10 DVD安裝光盤
二、 實驗步驟
1. 確定網卡是否啓用自身的MAC地址
在SPARC平臺上，每個基於SPARC的系統都具有系統範圍的MAC的地址，默認情況下所有的接口都使用該地址，故默認情況下,每個接口的MAC地址是相同的，但要使用IPMP，則組中的每個接口必須具有唯一的MAC地址，這些地址必須使用出廠安裝的MAC地址。可以使用“eeprom local-mac-address?”命令來檢測當前系統的所有接口是否使用了系統範圍的MAC地址：
# eeprom local-mac-address?
local-mac-address?=flase
若對eeprpm命令相應的值爲false，則表示所有的接口使用的是系統範圍的MAC地址，需將值改爲true（服務器端與客戶端均如此）
# eeprom local-mac-address?=true
# eeprom local-mac-address?
local-mac-address?=true
2. 客戶端檢查網卡狀態
1) xscf界面
網絡安裝必須要通過網卡引導，所以首先要確定主機的多個網卡中，那個網卡承擔了此引導工作，並且狀態是否開啓：
a)檢查可識別的網卡
{20} ok show-nets
a) /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
b) /pci@1,700000/network@0
c) /pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1
d) /pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: q
通過此命令可得知共識別出了4塊網卡（全是電口，光口網卡無法識別）
b)檢查設定的net別名
{20} ok devalias net
net /pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@
通過此命令可得知“pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@”爲可進行網絡引導的網卡
c)檢查網卡狀態
{20} ok watch-net-all
/pci@1,700000/network@0,1
Timed out waiting for Autonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
1000 Mbps full duplex Link up (此網口狀態爲link up)
Looking for Ethernet Packets.
'.' is a Good Packet. 'X' is a Bad Packet.
Type any key to stop.
...........................
/pci@1,700000/network@0
Timed out waiting for Autonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
1000 Mbps full duplex Link up (此網口狀態爲link up)
Looking for Ethernet Packets.
'.' is a Good Packet. 'X' is a Bad Packet.
Type any key to stop.
...........................
/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1
Timed out waiting forAutonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
Link Down
/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1
Timed out waiting forAutonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
Link Down
通過此命令可知“pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@”狀態都爲link並down沒有開啓，無法接受和發送數據包，而“/pci@1,700000/network@0”和“/pci@1,700000/network@0,1”是Link up狀態，可以收發數據包，故需將net的網卡設置爲link up狀態的網卡
d)設置引導網卡
{20} ok nvalias net /pci@1,700000/network@0,1（將當前link up的網口設定爲net別名 ）
{20} ok devalias net
net /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
e)查看MAC地址
{20} ok cd /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
{20} ok .properties
……………………
local-mac-address 00 15 17 f7 22 3d
……………………
將此地址記錄
2) Solaris界面
此步驟不是必須做的，進入客戶端系統，查看網卡的MAC地址，再次覈對：
# ifconfig –a (客戶端)
e1000g1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu1500 index 2
inet192.168.9.11 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.9.255
ether 0:15:17:f7:22:3d
3. 安裝服務器配置
1) 拷貝solaris光盤
#mkdir -p/export/home/dvdsparc #創建安裝目錄
#cd /cdrom/sol_10_1106_sparc/Solaris_10/Tools#進入光盤路徑
#./setup_install_server/export/home/dvdsparc #將光盤數據拷貝到dvdsparc目錄中
此過程時間會較長，命令執行完成後，/export/home/dvdsparc目錄會生成Solaris光盤中的所有數據
2) 確定網絡狀態
客戶端開啓e1000g1（/pci@1,700000/network@0,1）網卡爲可進行引導的網卡，故需確保此客戶端網卡與安裝服務器端的網卡在同一子網內（如果不在同一子網，則需增加引導服務器）
# ifconfig –a （服務器端）
e1000g1:flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.9.10 netmask ffffff00 broadcast192.168.9.255
ether 0:15:17:f2:8c:7f
客戶端e1000g1與安裝服務器端的e1000g1同屬一個網段
或者通過“ more /etc/path_to_inst |grep net”命令查看路徑名來確定網卡。
# more /etc/path_to_inst |grep net
"/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1"0 "bge"
"/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1"1 "bge"
"/pci@1,700000/network@0"0 "e1000g"
"/pci@1,700000/network@0,1"1 "e1000g"
"/pci@3,700000/ethernet@0"0 "ixgbe"
"/pci@5,700000/ethernet@0"1 "ixgbe"
3) 添加MAC地址
在關機狀態下，客戶端與服務器端要實現數據的通信，除了網絡是互通的外，還需要彼此識別，這裏的識別就必須要通過唯一的MAC地址來進行識別，故需將客戶端的MAC地址添加到安裝服務器中的配置文件內
# vi /etc/ethers
0:15:17:f7:22:3d client.e1000g1 #添加客戶端網卡的mac地址與主機名稱
如果ethers文件不存在，則可自己建立
4)設置名稱識別
在服務器端配置客戶端的主機名與IP地址：
# more /etc/hosts
#
# Internet host table
#
127.0.0.1 localhost loghostwangbobo
192.168.9.10 server.e1000g1
192.168.9.11 clinet.e1000g1
5)設置NFS共享
將安裝目錄通過nfs註冊共享，需要在/etc/dfs/dfstab中添加一行
Share –F nfs -o ro,anon=0 -d"install server directory" /export/home/dvdsparc
# cat/etc/dfs/dfstab
share -Fnfs -o ro,anon=0 -d "install server directory" /export/home/dvdsparc
# svcs -a |grep nfs #檢查NFS服務狀態
disabled 14:21:41svc:/network/nfs/server:default #關閉，需開啓
online 11:43:55 svc:/network/nfs/cbd:default
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/status:default
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/mapid:default
online 11:43:55 svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default
online 11:43:57svc:/network/nfs/client:default
online 11:43:58svc:/network/nfs/rquota:default
# svcadmenable svc:/network/nfs/server #開啓nfs服務
bash-3.2#svcs -a | grep nfs
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/cbd:default
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/status:default
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/mapid:default
online 11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default
online 11:43:57svc:/network/nfs/client:default
online 11:43:58 svc:/network/nfs/rquota:default
online 15:32:22svc:/network/nfs/server:default
#shareall #共享安裝目錄
#share #查看共享目錄
-/export/home/solaris10 ro,anon=0 "install server directory"
6)添加網絡安裝客戶端啓動鏡像
bash-3.2#cd /export/home/dvdsparc/Solaris_10/Tools/
bash-3.2#./add_install_client clinet-e1000g1 sun4u
making /tftpboot
enabling tftp in /etc/inetd.conf
Converting /etc/inetd.conf
enabling network/tftp/udp6 service
enabling network/rarp service
enabling network/rpc/bootparams service
updating /etc/bootparams
copying boot file to/tftpboot/inetboot.SUN4U.Solaris_10-1
4. 客戶端安裝系統
1)檢查網卡MAC地址
通過前期提及的“.properties”命令來覈對客戶端網卡的MAC地址與服務器端的配置是否相符。
2)開始安裝系統
客戶端進入ok狀態
ok boot net
SunFire Vxx0, Keyboard present
Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.1x.xx, 1024 MB memory installed, Serial #85583740.
Ethernet address 8:0:20:ab:cd:ef, Host ID: 80abcdef.
Rebooting with command: bootnet
Boot device: /pci@1,700000/network@0,1 File and args:
2aa00
Use is subject to license terms.
whoami: no domain name
Configuring /dev and /devices
Using RPC Bootparams for network configuration information.
Configured interface ce0
Searching for configuration file(s)...
Search complete.
Selecta Language #選擇語言
0. English
1. Brazilian Portuguese
2. French
3. German
4. Italian
5. Japanese
6. Korean
7. Simplified Chinese
8. Spanish
9. Swedish
10. Traditional Chinese
Pleasemake a choice (0 - 10), or press h or ? for help: 0 #選擇0
Whattype of terminal are you using? #選擇終端
1) ANSI Standard CRT
2) DEC VT52
3) DEC VT100
4) Heathkit 19
5) Lear Siegler ADM31
6) PC Console
7) Sun Command Tool
8) Sun Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Model 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Typethe number of your choice and press Return: 3
Completingsystem identification...
- TheOracle Solaris Installation Program --------------------------------------
The Solaris installation program is dividedinto a series of short sections
where you'll be prompted to provideinformation for the installation. At
the end of each section, you'll be able tochange the selections you've
made before continuing.
About navigation...
- The mouse cannot be used
- If your keyboard does not havefunction keys, or they do not
respond, press ESC; the legend at thebottom of the screen
will change to show the ESC keys touse for navigation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help #一些信息提示，選擇F2
-Identify This System ---------------------------------------------------------
On thenext screens, you must identify this system as networked or
non-networked,and set the default time zone and date/time.
If this system is networked, the software willtry to find the information
it needs to identify yoursystem; you will be prompted to supply any
information it cannot find.
> To begin identifyingthis system, press F2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help #開始配置系統信息，選擇F2
- Configure Multiple Network Interfaces ------------#選擇要配置的網絡接口
Multiple network interfaceshave been detected on this system. Specify all
of the network interfacesyou want to configure.
Note: You must choose atleast one interface to configure.
Network interfaces
------------------
[ ] e1000g0
[ ] e1000g1
[ ] bge0
[ ] bge1
[X] ixgbe0 #選擇兩塊網卡啓用
[X] ixgbe1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Primary Network Interface ---------------------- #設置主網絡接口
On this screen you mustspecify which of the following network adapters is
the system's primary networkinterface. Usually the correct choice isthe
lowest number. However, do not guess; ask your systemadministrator if
you're not sure.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it[X].
Primary networkinterface
-------------------------
[X] ixgbe0 #選擇ixgbe0爲主網絡接口
[ ] ixgbe1
F2_Continue F6_Help
- DHCP for ixgbe0 ---------- #是否爲ixgbe0啓用dhcp
Specify whether or not thisnetwork interface should use DHCP to configure
itself. Choose Yes if DHCP is to be used, or No ifthe network interface is
to be configured manually.
NOTE: DHCP support will notbe enabled, if selected, until after the system
reboots.
Use DHCP for ixgbe0
-------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No #本環境下選擇不啓用DHCP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Host Name for ixgbe0 -----------------#hostname的名稱設置，一個網卡一個名稱
Enter the host name whichidentifies this system on the network. The name
must be unique within yourdomain; creating a duplicate host name will cause
problems on the networkafter you install Solaris.
A host name must have atleast one character; it can contain letters,
digits, and minus signs (-).
Host name forixgbe0 clinet-ixgbe0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- IP Address for ixgbe0 #爲ixgbe0網卡設置IP地址
Enter the Internet Protocol(IP) address for this network interface. It
must be unique and followyour site's address conventions, or a
system/network failure couldresult.
IP addresses contain foursets of numbers separated by periods (for example
129.200.9.1).
IP address for ixgbe0 192.168.0.100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Subnet for ixgbe0 ----------------------------#選擇子網系統
On this screen you mustspecify whether this system is part of a subnet. If
you specify incorrectly, thesystem will have problems communicating on the
network after you reboot.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].
System part of a subnet
-----------------------
[X] Yes
[ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Netmask for ixgbe0 -------------------------#爲ixgbe0設置子網掩碼
On this screen you mustspecify the netmask of your subnet. Adefault
netmask is shown; do notaccept the default unless you are sure it is
correct for yoursubnet. A netmask must contain four setsof numbers
separated by periods (forexample 255.255.255.0).
Netmask for ixgbe0 255.255.255.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- IPv6 for ixgbe0 ---------------------------#設置IPV6
Specify whether or not youwant to enable IPv6, the next generation Internet
Protocol, on this networkinterface. Enabling IPv6 will have noeffect if
this machine is not on anetwork that provides IPv6 service. IPv4service
will not be affected if IPv6is enabled.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].
Enable IPv6 for ixgbe0
----------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Set the Default Route for ixgbe0 ----------------------#配置路由信息
To specify the defaultroute, you can let the software try to detect one
upon reboot, you can specifythe IP address of the router, or you can choose
None. Choose None if you do not have a router onyour subnet.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to select your choice and press
Return to mark it [X].
Default Route for ixgbe0
--------------------------
[] Detect one uponreboot
[ X] Specify one #本實驗環境選擇自己指定路由
[ ] None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Default Route IP Address for ixgbe0 --------------------#設置路由的地址
Enter the IP address of thedefault route. This entry will be placed in the
/etc/defaultrouter file andwill be the default route after you reboot
(example 129.146.89.225).
Router IP Address for ixgbe0 192.168.0.1 #網卡地址
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Confirm Information for ixgbe0 ----------#選擇主網卡的配置信息
> Confirm the followinginformation. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information,press F4.
Primary networkinterface: ixgbe0
Secondary networkinterfaces: ixgbe1
UseDHCP: No
Hostname: rdmsdb02a-ixgbe0
IPaddress: 10.78.56.24
System part of asubnet: Yes
Netmask: 255.255.255.128
EnableIPv6: No
DefaultRoute: Specify one
Router IPAddress: 10.78.56.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help #可選擇F4進行變更，否則F2繼續
（如果有第二塊網卡，接下來要進行第二塊網卡的配置，過程與第一塊相同）
- Configure Security Policy: ------------------------- #選擇安全機制
Specify Yes if the systemwill use the Kerberos security mechanism.
Specify No if this system willuse standard UNIX security.
Configure KerberosSecurity
---------------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Confirm Information ----------------------------------------#信息的確認
> Confirm the followinginformation. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information,press F4.
Configure KerberosSecurity: No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help
Starting remote procedure call (RPC) services:
- Name Service ----------------------------#名稱服務的安裝
On this screen you mustprovide name service information. Selectthe name
service that will be used bythis system, or None if your system will either
not use a name service atall, or if it will use a name service not listed
here.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option
and press Return to markit [X].
Name service
------------
[] NIS+
[ ] NIS
[ ] DNS
[ ] LDAP
[X] None #選擇不安裝
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Confirm Information ------------------------------- #信息確認
> Confirm the followinginformation. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information,press F4.
Name service: None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help
- NFSv4 Domain Name -----------------------------#NFSv4的名稱（使用系統的域名服務器）
NFS version 4 uses a domainname that is automatically derived from the
system's naming services.The derived domain name is sufficient for most
configurations. In a fewcases, mounts that cross domain boundaries might
cause files to appear to beowned by "nobody" due to the lack of a common
domain name.
The current NFSv4 defaultdomain is: ""
NFSv4 DomainConfiguration
----------------------------------------------
[X] Use the NFSv4 domain derived by the system #選擇默認
[ ] Specify a differentNFSv4 domain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Confirm Information for NFSv4 Domain ---------------------#對NFSv4域名信息的確認
> Confirm the followinginformation. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information,press F4.
NFSv4 DomainName: << Value to be deriveddynamically >>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help
- Time Zone -------------------------------------#選擇時區
On this screen you mustspecify your default time zone. You canspecify a
time zone in threeways: select one of the continents oroceans from the
list, select other - offsetfrom GMT, or other - specify time zone file.
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it[X].
Continents and Oceans
----------------------------------
- [ ] Africa
| [ ] Americas
| [ ] Antarctica
| [ ] Arctic Ocean
| [X] Asia
| [ ] Atlantic Ocean
| [ ] Australia
| [ ] Europe
v [ ] Indian Ocean
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Country or Region ------------------------------------------------------------
> To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].
Countries and Regions
------------------------
- [ ] Afghanistan
| [ ] Armenia
| [ ] Azerbaijan
| [ ] Bahrain
| [ ] Bangladesh
| [ ] Bhutan
| [ ] Brunei
| [ ] Cambodia
| [X] China
| [ ] Cyprus
| [ ] East Timor
| [ ] Georgia
v [ ] Hong Kong
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Date and Time ----------------------------- #當前的日期與時間
> Accept the default dateand time or enter
new values.
Date and time: 2014-12-1815:34
Year (4 digits) : 2014
Month (1-12) : 12
Day (1-31) : 18
Hour (0-23) : 15
Minute(0-59) : 34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Confirm Information --------------------------#信息確認
> Confirm the followinginformation. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information,press F4.
Timezone: PRC
Date andtime: 2014-12-18 15:34:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F4_Change F6_Help
- Root Password --------------------------------------#設置密碼
Please enter the rootpassword for this system.
The root password maycontain alphanumeric and special characters. For
security, the password willnot be displayed on the screen as you type it.
> If you do not want aroot password, leave both entries blank.
Rootpassword:
Rootpassword:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Enabling remote services --------------------------#設置是否遠程
Would you like to enablenetwork services for use by remote clients?
Selecting "No"provides a more secure configuration in
which Secure Shell is theonly network service provided to
remote clients. Selecting "Yes" enables a largerset of
services as in previousSolaris releases. If in doubt, it is
safe to select"No" as any services can be individually enabled
after installation.
Note: This choice onlyaffects initial installs. It doesn't affect upgrades.
Remote services enabled
-----------------------
[X] Yes
[ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Provide Oracle Configuration Manager Registration Information--------#註冊一些信息，本處未進行選擇
To improve products andservices, Oracle Solaris communicates configuration
data to Oracle afterrebooting.
You can register yourversion of Oracle Solaris to capture this data for
your use, or the data issent anonymously.
For information about whatconfiguration data is communicated and how to
control this facility, seethe Release Notes or
www.oracle.com/goto/solarisautoreg
> Use the arrow keys toselect the option and press Return to
mark it [X].
-----------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] I would like toregister using My Oracle Support information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Provide Oracle Configuration Manager Registration Information---------#設置代理的相關信息
To send the configurationdata anonymously, complete the following fields.
If using a proxy server,provide the proxy settings.
For information about whatconfiguration data is communicated and how to
control this facility, seethe Release Notes or
www.oracle.com/goto/solarisautoreg
Proxy Server HostName:
Proxy Server PortNumber:
HTTP Proxy UserName:
HTTP Proxy Password:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Solaris Interactive Installation ------------------------#選擇安裝的模式
On the following screens,you can accept the defaults or you can customize
how Solaris software will beinstalled by:
- Selecting the typeof Solaris software to install
- Selecting disks tohold software you've selected
- Selecting unbundledproducts to be installed with Solaris
- Specifying how filesystems are laid out on the disks
After completing thesetasks, a summary of your selections (called a
profile) will be displayed.
There are two ways toinstall your Solaris software:
- "Standard"installs your system from a standard Solaris Distribution.
Selecting"Standard" allows you to choose between initial install
and upgrade, if yoursystem is upgradable.
- "Flash"installs your system from one or more Flash Archives.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Standard F4_Flash F5_Exit F6_Help
- iSCSI Installation ----------------------------#iSCSI安裝選擇
Do you want to installOracle Solaris 10 on an iSCSI target?
NOTE: You must have createdthe iSCSI target before beginning the OS
installation and the targetsystem should be running Oracle Solaris 11 or
Solaris 10 U5 or greater.
If you choose to install theOS on a non-iSCSI target, you will be taken
directly to the Oracle Solaris10 installation screens.
[X] Install on non-iSCSI target
[ ] Install on iSCSI target
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit
- Eject a CD/DVD Automatically? ---------------#是否自動彈出CD/DVD
During the installation ofSolaris software, you may be using one or more
CDs/DVDs. You can choose tohave the system eject each CD/DVD automatically
after it is installed or youcan choose to manually eject each CD/DVD.
[X] Automatically eject CD/DVD
[ ] Manually ejectCD/DVD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_GoBack F5_Exit
- Reboot After Installation? -------------------------#安裝完成後自動重新引導
After Solaris software isinstalled, the system must be rebooted. You can
choose to have the systemautomatically reboot, or you can choose to
manually reboot the systemif you want to run scripts or do other
customizations before thereboot. You can manually reboot a systemby using
the reboot(1M) command.
[X] Auto Reboot
[ ] Manual Reboot
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F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit
- Choose Media ---------------#選擇安裝的介質
Please specify the mediafrom which you will install the Solaris Operating
System.
Media:
[ ] CD/DVD #通過CD/DVD安裝
[X] NetworkFile System #通過網絡方式安裝
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F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit
- Specify Network File System Path -----------------------#選擇網絡安裝的路徑
Please specify the path tothe network file system from which you will
install the SolarisOperating System. Example:
NFS Location:server:/path_to_Solaris_image
=========================================================================
NFS Location: 192.168.0.101:/export/home/dvd
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back
- Solaris Interactive Installation ----------------#選擇安裝的方式
This system is upgradable,so there are two ways to install the Solaris
software.
The Upgrade option updatesthe Solaris software to the new release, saving
as many modifications to theprevious version of Solaris software as
possible. Back up the system before using the Upgradeoption.
The Initial optionoverwrites the system disks with the new version of
Solaris software. This option allows you to preserve anyexisting file
systems. Back up any modifications made to theprevious version of Solaris
software before starting theInitial option.
After you select an optionand complete the tasks that follow, a summary of
your actions will bedisplayed.
#F2系統升級 F4 系統安裝
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Upgrade F3_Go Back F4_Initial F5_Exit F6_Help
- Initializing ---------------------------------------------------
The system is beinginitialized.
Loading install media,please wait...
- License -------------------------------------------------
You acknowledge thatyour use of this Oracle Solaris software product
is subject to (i) thelicense terms that you accepted when you obtained
the right to use Oracle Solaris software;or (ii) the license terms
that you agreed towhen you placed your Oracle Solaris software order
with Oracle; or (iii)the Oracle Solaris software license terms
included with thehardware that you acquired from Oracle; or, if (i),
(ii) or (iii) are notapplicable, then, (iv) the OTN License Agreement
for Oracle Solaris(which you acknowledge you have read and agree to)
available at
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/licenses/
solaris-cluster-express-license-167852.html
Note: Softwaredownloaded for trial use or downloaded as replacement
media may not be usedto update any unsupported software.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Accept License F5_Exit
- Select Geographic Regions -----------------------#選擇字符集，將所有中文的字符集都選擇
Select the geographicregions for which support should be installed.
[ ] Malay, Malaysia (UTF-8)
[ ] Marathi, India (UTF-8)
[X] Simplified Chinese EUC
[X] Simplified Chinese GB18030
[X] Simplified Chinese GBK
[X] Simplified Chinese UTF-8
[ ] Tamil, India (UTF-8)
[ ] Telugu, India (UTF-8)
[ ] Thai TIS620
[ ] Thai UTF-8
[X] Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) BIG5+HKSCS
[X] Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) UTF-8
[X] Traditional Chinese BIG5
[X] Traditional Chinese EUC
[X] Traditional Chinese UTF-8
> [ ] Central Europe
Locale is selected. Press Return to deselect
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit F6_Help
- Select System Locale -----------------------------#選擇系統語言環境
Select the initial locale tobe used after the system has been installed.
[X] POSIX C ( C )
Asia
[ ] Chinese, Singapore (UTF-8) ( zh_SG.UTF-8 )
[ ] Simplified Chinese EUC ( zh )
[ ] Simplified Chinese GB18030 ( zh_CN.GB18030)
[ ] Simplified Chinese GBK ( zh.GBK )
[ ] Simplified Chinese UTF-8 ( zh.UTF-8 )
[ ] Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) BIG5+HKSCS( zh_HK.BIG5HK )
[ ] Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) UTF-8 (zh_HK.UTF-8 )
[ ] Traditional Chinese BIG5 ( zh_TW.BIG5 )
[ ] Traditional Chinese EUC ( zh_TW )
[ ] Traditional Chinese UTF-8 ( zh_TW.UTF-8 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit F6_Help
- Additional Products --------------------------------#附加產品選擇
To scan for additionalproducts, select the location you wish to scan.
Products found at theselected location that are in a Web Start Ready
install form will be addedto the Products list.
Web Start Ready product scanlocation:
[X] None
[ ] CD/DVD
[ ] Network File System
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit
- Choose Filesystem Type ------------------------ #選擇文件系統
Select the filesystem to usefor your Solaris installation
[ ] UFS
[X] ZFS #在solaris10之後跟分區可以採用ZFS的文件系統，故這裏我選擇將根設置爲ZFS的形式，方便擴展
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit F6_Help
- Select Software -------------------------------------- #選擇軟件包
Select the Solaris softwareto install on the system.
NOTE: After selecting asoftware group, you can add or remove software by
customizing it. However,this requires understanding of software
dependencies and how Solarissoftware is packaged.
[X] EntireDistribution plus OEM support ....... 11151.00 MB #選擇最大的包
[ ] Entire Distribution ........................11105.00 MB
[ ] Developer System Support ...................10875.00 MB
[ ] End User System Support ....................9806.00 MB
[ ] Core System Support ........................5300.00 MB
[ ] Reduced Networking Core System Support .....5245.00 MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F4_Customize F5_Exit F6_Help
- Select Disks -------------------------------------------#選擇磁盤，選擇2個磁盤可互爲鏡像
On this screen you mustselect the disks for installing Solaris software.
Start by looking at theSuggested Minimum field; this value is the
approximate space needed toinstall the software you've selected. For ZFS,
multiple disks will beconfigured as mirrors, so the disk you choose, or the
slice within the disk mustexceed the Suggested Minimum value.
NOTE: ** denotes currentboot disk
Disk Device Available Space
=========================================================================
-[X] ** c0t0d0 286090 MB
|[X] c0t1d0 286090 MB (F4 to edit)
)|[-] c1t500507680B232B3Ed0 0 MB
|[-] c1t500507680B232B3Ed1 0 MB
|[-] c1t500507680B232B3Ed2 0 MB
|[-] c1t500507680B232B3Ed3 0 MB
|[-] c1t500507680B232B3Ed4 0 MB
v[-] c1t500507680B232B3Fd0 0 MB
Maximum Root Size: 286090 MB
Suggested Minimum: 11151 MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F4_Edit F5_Exit F6_Help
- Preserve Data? --------#如果不保留磁盤的數據，選擇F2，如果保存磁盤的數據請選擇F4
Do you want to preserveexisting data? At least one of the disks you've
selected for installingSolaris software has file systems or unnamed slices
that you may want to save.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F4_Preserve F5_Exit F6_Help
Configure ZFS Settings ----------------------------#對ZFS磁盤進行設置
Specify the name of the poolto be created from the disk(s) you have chosen.
Also specify the name of thedataset to be created within the pool that is
to be used as the rootdirectory for the filesystem.
ZFS Pool Name:rpool
ZFS Root Dataset Name:s10s_u11wos_24a
ZFS Pool Size (in MB): 286091
Size of Swap Area (in MB):4096
Size of Dump Area (in MB):2560
(Pool size must bebetween 7055 MB and 286091 MB)
[X]Keep / and /var combined
[ ]Put /var on a separate dataset
#注意，這裏和UFS設置不太一樣，UFS可以對每個磁盤片進行設置（可以設置各類分區的掛載如/home,/swap,/opt等等）而ZFS並沒有這樣的選項，可在系統建立後在ZFS池中去創建與掛載
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F5_Exit F6_Help
- Mount Remote File Systems? --------------------------#掛載遠程文件系統
Do you want to mountsoftware from a remote file server? This may be
necessary if you had toremove software because of disk space problems.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F3_Go Back F4_Remote Mounts F5_Exit F6_Help
- Profile --------------------------#顯示安裝配置信息，想更改按F4，否則F2開始安裝
The information shown belowis your profile for installing Solaris software.
It reflects the choicesyou've made on previous screens.
============================================================================
- Installation Option: Initial
| Boot Device: c0t0d0
| Root File System Type: ZFS
| Client Services: None
|
| Locales: Chinese,Singapore (UTF-8)
| SimplifiedChinese EUC
| SimplifiedChinese GB18030
| Simplified Chinese GBK
| SimplifiedChinese UTF-8
| TraditionalChinese (Hong Kong) BIG
| TraditionalChinese (Hong Kong) UTF
| Traditional ChineseBIG5
v TraditionalChinese EUC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Begin Installation F4_Change F5_Exit F6_Help
Preparing system for Solaris install #開始系統安裝
Configuring disk (c0t0d0)
- Creating Solarisdisk label (VTOC)
Configuring disk (c0t1d0)
- Creating Solarisdisk label (VTOC)
- Creating pool rpool
- Creating swap zvolfor pool rpool
- Creating dump zvolfor pool rpool
。。。。。。。。。
Pausing for 30 seconds at the"Summary" screen. The wizard will continue to
the next step unless you select"Pause". Enter 'p' to pause. Enter 'c' to
continue. [c] c 按C繼續
Pausing for 90 seconds at the"Reboot" screen. The wizard will continue to
the next step unless you select"Pause". Enter 'p' to pause. Enter 'c' to
continue. [c] c 按C繼續
Creatingboot_archive for /a
updating/a/platform/sun4u/boot_archive
syncingfile systems... done
rebooting...
Resetting... #重啓完成系統安裝