[root@web01 ~]# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y（下載依賴庫）
[root@web01 ~]# yum install openssl-devel -y（https加密服務會用到）
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel（檢查）
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa openssl openssl-devel
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin（建立虛擬用戶，-M不創建家目錄，不允許登錄）
id nginx（檢查虛擬用戶）
mkdir -p /application/tools（創建目錄）
cd /application/tools（切換目錄）
rz（上傳壓縮包，上傳到的目錄爲當前所在目錄）
tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz （解壓）
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module（初始化數據庫）
make && make install（編譯並安裝）
echo $?（檢驗編譯是否成功，輸出爲0表示正常，1爲不正常）
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx（創建軟連接，不要是用rm -rf刪除軟連接，會把軟連接下面的目錄刪除的）
[root@web01 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -h（幫助文件）
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /application/nginx-1.6.3/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
[root@web01 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V（顯示編譯參數）
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@web01 ~]# cd /application/nginx/conf/（打開配置文件所在目錄）
egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf（去掉雜項，nginx.conf.default文件爲nginx默認配置文件）
[root@web01 conf]# vim nginx.conf（d+G爲全部刪除光標以下內容）
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
"nginx.conf" 35L, 764C 已寫入
mkdir -p ../html/{www,blog,bbs}（創建站點目錄文件）
for n in www bbs blog;do echo "$n.etiantian.org" > ../html/$n/index.html;done（創建主頁並寫入內容）
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts（物理機hosts添加下面解析）
10.0.0.8 www.etiantian.org etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org
以下爲簡化主配置文件
[root@web01 conf]# mkdir /application/nginx/conf/extra（建立extra目錄）
[root@web01 conf]# cat -n nginx.conf（查看行數）
1 worker_processes 1;
2 events {
3 worker_connections 1024;
4 }
5 http {
6 include mime.types;
7 default_type application/octet-stream;
8 sendfile on;
9 keepalive_timeout 65;
10 server {
11 listen 80;
12 server_name www.etiantian.org;
13 location / {
14 root html/www;
15 index index.html index.htm;
16 }
17 }
18 server {
19 listen 80;
20 server_name bbs.etiantian.org;
21 location / {
22 root html/bbs;
23 index index.html index.htm;
24 }
25 }
26 server {
27 listen 80;
28 server_name blog.etiantian.org;
29 location / {
30 root html/blog;
31 index index.html index.htm;
32 }
33 }
34 }
35
[root@web01 conf]# sed -n '10,17p' nginx.conf >extra/www.conf（追加並創建各自站點配置文件）
[root@web01 conf]# cat extra/www.conf（檢查配置文件）
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@web01 conf]# sed -n '18,25p' nginx.conf >extra/bbs.conf
[root@web01 conf]# cat extra/bbs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@web01 conf]# sed -n '26,33p' nginx.conf >extra/blog.conf
[root@web01 conf]# cat extra/blog.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@web01 conf]# vim nginx.conf（簡化主配置文件）
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log error;（指定錯誤日誌，相對路徑爲nginx安裝目錄，具體爲/application/nginx/logs/error.log）
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '（日誌文件）
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#nginx vhosts config（各站點配置添加）
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
include extra/status.conf;（檢查模塊）
}
~
~
[root@web01 conf]# cat >>/application/nginx/conf/extra/status.conf<<EOF（添加檢查模塊文件）
##status
server{
listen 80;
server_name status.etiantian.org;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
EOF
[root@web01 conf]# vim extra/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
access_log logs/access_www.log main;（在單獨標籤中添加日誌文件，好區分）
}
[root@web01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t（檢查語法）
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@web01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload（重啓服務）
[root@web01 conf]# netstat -lntup|grep nginx（檢查服務是否運行）
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14049/nginx
[root@web01 html]# vim /etc/rc.local（開機自啓動）
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/rc.local" 11L, 404C 已寫入
按天輪詢切割腳本，需要放入crontab中做定時任務
/bin/date +%F -d -1day