oracle安裝前的環境準備
安裝以下包binutils-2.17.50.0.6-5.el5
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
control-center-2.16.0-14.el5
gcc-4.1.2-14.el5
gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5
glibc-2.5-18
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5
libstdc++-4.1.2-14.el5
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5
make-3.81-1.1
openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.i386.rpm
安裝依賴包
yum -y install control-center
yum -y install sysstat修改語言vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
root用戶設置核心參數
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.sem = 25032000100128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
oracle只能安裝在4以下版本所心要改這個文件
vim/etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 3
通知內核參數發生改變
/sbin/sysctl -p
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vim /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
用戶環境變量
oracle 要以oracle 的身份運行所以要建相應的組於應戶
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
設置變量
vim .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=TEST
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG
讓變量生效
source .bash_profile
把oracle 安裝包cp 到linux下
解壓縮
unzip oracle_database_linux32.zip
在hosts文件中加上
本機IP sq1
建目錄
mkdir -p /oracle/app
給目錄權限
chmod 777 /oracle
chown -R oracle.oinstall /oracle
用oracle登錄linux
到解壓縮文件夾下執行./runInstaller
選高級安裝
不知道怎麼回事圖傳不上去了
[oracle@sql ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_
oracle 10429 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_TEST
oracle 10431 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_TEST
oracle 10433 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_TEST
oracle 10435 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_TEST
oracle 10437 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_TEST
oracle 10439 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_TEST
oracle 10441 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_TEST
oracle 10443 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_TEST
oracle 10445 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_TEST
oracle 10447 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_TEST
oracle 10449 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_TEST
oracle 10451 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_TEST
oracle 10453 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_TEST
oracle 10458 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_TEST
oracle 10464 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_p000_TEST
oracle 10466 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_p001_TEST
oracle 10468 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_p002_TEST
oracle 10470 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_p003_TEST
oracle 10476 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_TEST
oracle 10478 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_TEST
oracle 10521 10012 0 22:10 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ora_
[oracle@sql ~]$ sqlplus sys/123 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Dec 24 22:10:51 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select open_mode from V$database;
OPEN_MODE
----------
READ WRITE
SQL>