myeclipse 2017 CI 中如何修改Servlet模板
在實際開發中,這些生成的代碼和註釋一般我們都用不到的,每次都要手工刪除這些註釋和代碼,很麻煩,因此可以根據開發的實際情況修改Servlet的模板代碼,改成符合實際開發需求的模板代碼。
下面以MyEclipse 2017爲例進行說明如何修改Servlet的模板代碼,具體步驟如下:
找到 MyEclipse 2017 CI 安裝目錄下的 plugins 文件夾,比如我的:D:\learn\Java\MyEclipse\MyEclipse 2017 CI\plugins,然後找到 com.genuitec.eclipse.wizards_13.0.0.me201612231634.jar 這個jar文件,
打開 com.genuitec.eclipse.wizards_13.0.0.me201612231634.jar 這個jar文件後,可以看到裏面有一個 templates 文件夾,進入 templates 文件夾,可以看到裏面有一個 Servlet.java 文件。
修改裏面的代碼:刪除 doGet 和 doPost 裏面的代碼和方法註釋,在 doPost 方法裏面調用 doGet ,這是根據實際情況修改成的模板代碼,修改好之後,保存,重啓 MyEclipse 2017 CI,使用MyEclipse創建Servlet,此時就是用剛纔修改過的模板進行生成了。
(注意:在 MyEclipse 10 安裝目錄下的 \Common\plugins文件夾 ,注意文件夾的不同哦!)
<aw:import> 表示的是要導入的包,
<aw:parentClass> 表示該servlet繼承的父類,
<aw:constructor 表示的是構造器,
<aw:method 表示的是方法的聲明,
新的 Servlet.java 文件中的內容如下:
#---------------------------------------------# # <aw:description>Template for Servlet</aw:description> # <aw:version>1.1</aw:version> # <aw:date>04/05/2003</aw:date> # <aw:author>Ferret Renaud</aw:author> #---------------------------------------------# <aw:import>java.io.IOException</aw:import> <aw:import>java.io.PrintWriter</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.ServletException</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse</aw:import> <aw:parentClass>javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet</aw:parentClass> <aw:constructor name="c1"> public <aw:className/>() { super(); } </aw:constructor> <aw:method name="doGet"> public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } </aw:method> <aw:method name="doPost"> public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } </aw:method>
示例 XxxServlet.java 文件
1 package com.itheima.product.web.servlet; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 5 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 9 10 public class PayOnlineServlet extends HttpServlet { 11 12 @Override 13 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 14 15 } 16 17 @Override 18 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { 19 doGet(request, response); 20 } 21 22 }
附上:舊的 Servlet.java 文件中的內容如下:
#---------------------------------------------# # <aw:description>Template for Servlet</aw:description> # <aw:version>1.1</aw:version> # <aw:date>04/05/2003</aw:date> # <aw:author>Ferret Renaud</aw:author> #---------------------------------------------# <aw:import>java.io.IOException</aw:import> <aw:import>java.io.PrintWriter</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.ServletException</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest</aw:import> <aw:import>javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse</aw:import> <aw:parentClass>javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet</aw:parentClass> <aw:constructor name="c1"> /** * Constructor of the object. */ public <aw:className/>() { super(); } </aw:constructor> <aw:method name="doGet"> /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println( "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" This is "); out.print(this.getClass()); out.println(", using the GET method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } </aw:method> <aw:method name="doPost"> /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println( "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" This is "); out.print(this.getClass()); out.println(", using the POST method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } </aw:method> <aw:method name="doPut"> /** * The doPut method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a HTTP put request is received. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Put your code here } </aw:method> <aw:method name="doDelete"> /** * The doDelete method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a HTTP delete request is received. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Put your code here } </aw:method> <aw:method name="init"> /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } </aw:method> <aw:method name="destroy"> /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } </aw:method> <aw:method name="getServletInfo"> /** * Returns information about the servlet, such as * author, version, and copyright. * * @return String information about this servlet */ public String getServletInfo() { return "This is my default servlet created by Eclipse"; } </aw:method>
具體操作如下圖所示: