C#基於TCP協議的簡單通信程序

 今天仔細研究了一下Learning hard Learning hard的博客《C#網絡編程系列五：TCP編程》,就花了一下午的時間重敲了一下上面的代碼，加深了對運輸層TCP協議的瞭解，詳細的關於TCP的介紹，請大家看上面的博客，裏面有詳細的介紹，俺是個菜鳥，處於學習階段，就不班門弄斧了

  下面我把我花了一下午重寫的代碼貼到下面，供大家參考，有什麼意見請指出，不勝感激

TCP客戶端

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
namespace Tcp客戶端
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        #region 變量定義
        //聲明變量
        private TcpClient tcpClient = null;
        private NetworkStream networkStream = null;
        private BinaryReader reader;
        private BinaryWriter writer;

        //申明委託
        //顯示消息
        private delegate void ShowMessage(string str);
        private ShowMessage showMessageCallback;
        //申明委託
        //顯示狀態
        private delegate void ShowStatus(string str);
        private ShowStatus showStatusCallback;
        //申明委託
        //清空消息
        private delegate void ResetMessage();
        private ResetMessage resetMessageCallback;
        #endregion

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //顯示消息
            showMessageCallback = showMessage;
            //顯示狀態
            showStatusCallback = showStatus;
            //清空消息
            resetMessageCallback = resetMessage;
        }
        #region 定義委託函數
        //顯示消息
        private void showMessage(string str)
        {
            lbMessageView.Items.Add(tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
            lbMessageView.Items.Add(str);
            lbMessageView.TopIndex = lbMessageView.Items.Count - 1;
        }
        //顯示狀態
        private void showStatus(string str)
        {
            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = str;
        }
        //清空消息
        private void resetMessage()
        {
            tbMessage.Text = "";
            tbMessage.Focus();
        }
        #endregion

        //建立連接
        private void btnConnection_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 通過一個線程發起請求,多線程
            Thread connectThread = new Thread(ConnectToServer);
            connectThread.Start();
        }
        private void ConnectToServer()
        {
            try
            {
                //調用委託
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "正在連接……");
                if (txtIP.Text == string.Empty || txtPort.Text == string.Empty)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("請先輸入服務器的IP地址和端口號");
                }
                IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse(txtIP.Text);
                tcpClient = new TcpClient();
                tcpClient.Connect(ipaddress, int.Parse(txtPort.Text));
                //延時操作
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                if (tcpClient != null)
                {
                    statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "連接成功");
                    networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
                    reader = new BinaryReader(networkStream);
                    writer = new BinaryWriter(networkStream);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "連接失敗");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "就緒");
            }
        }
        //斷開連接
        private void btnDisconnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (reader != null)
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
            if (writer != null)
            {
                writer.Close();
            }
            if (tcpClient != null)
            {
                // 斷開連接
                tcpClient.Close();
            }

            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "斷開連接";
        }
        //接受消息
        private void btnRecev_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread receiveThread = new Thread(receiveMessage);
            receiveThread.Start();
        }
        private void receiveMessage()
        {
            statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "接受中");
            try
            {

                string receivemessage = reader.ReadString();
                lbMessageView.Invoke(showMessageCallback, receivemessage);
            }
            catch
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                }
                if (tcpClient != null)
                {
                    tcpClient.Close();
                }

                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "斷開了連接");
            }
        }
        //清除消息
        private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            lbMessageView.Items.Clear();
        }
        //發送消息
        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread sendThread = new Thread(SendMessage);
            sendThread.Start(tbMessage.Text);
        }
        private void SendMessage(object state)
        {
            try
            {
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "正在發送……");
                writer.Write(state.ToString());
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                writer.Flush();
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "完畢");

                tbMessage.Invoke(resetMessageCallback, null);
                lbMessageView.Invoke(showMessageCallback, state.ToString());
            }
            catch
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                }
                if (tcpClient != null)
                {
                    tcpClient.Close();
                }

                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallback, "斷開了連接");
            }
        }
        //關閉
        private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}

TCP服務器 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

namespace Tcp服務器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        #region 變量
        private const int Port = 51388;
        private TcpListener tcpListener = null;
        private TcpClient tcpClient = null;
        IPAddress ipaddress;
        private NetworkStream networkStream = null;
        private BinaryReader reader;
        private BinaryWriter writer;
        // 申明委託
        // 顯示消息
        private delegate void ShowMessage(string str);
        private ShowMessage showMessageCallback;
        // 申明委託
        // 顯示狀態
        private delegate void ShowStatus(string str);
        private ShowStatus showStatusCallBack;
        // 申明委託
        // 清空消息
        private delegate void ResetMessage();
        private ResetMessage resetMessageCallBack;

        #endregion

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            #region 實例化委託
            // 顯示消息
            showMessageCallback = showMessage;

            // 顯示狀態
            showStatusCallBack = showStatus;

            // 重置消息
            resetMessageCallBack = resetMessage;
            #endregion

            ipaddress = IPAddress.Loopback;
            txtIP.Text = ipaddress.ToString();
            txtPort.Text = Port.ToString();

        }
        #region 定義回調函數

        // 顯示消息
        private void showMessage(string str)
        {
            lbMessageView.Items.Add(tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
            lbMessageView.Items.Add(str);
            lbMessageView.TopIndex = lbMessageView.Items.Count - 1;
        }

        // 顯示狀態
        private void showStatus(string str)
        {
            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = str;
        }

        // 清空消息
        private void resetMessage()
        {
            tbMessage.Text = string.Empty;
            tbMessage.Focus();
        }

        #endregion

        //開始監聽
        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tcpListener = new TcpListener(ipaddress, Port);
            tcpListener.Start();
            //啓動一個線程來接受請求
            Thread acceptThread = new Thread(acceptClientConnect);
            acceptThread.Start();
        }
        private void acceptClientConnect()
        {
            statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "正在監聽……");
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            try
            {
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "等待連接");
                tcpClient = tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
                if (tcpListener != null)
                {
                    statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "接受到連接");
                    networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
                    reader = new BinaryReader(networkStream);
                    writer = new BinaryWriter(networkStream);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "停止監聽");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "就緒");
            }
        }
        //關閉監聽
        private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tcpListener.Stop();
        }
        //接受
        private void btnReceiv_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "接受消息中");
            try
            {
                string receivemessage = reader.ReadString();
                lbMessageView.Invoke(showMessageCallback, receivemessage);
            }
            catch
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                }
                if (tcpClient != null)
                {
                    tcpClient.Close();
                }
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "斷開了連接");
                Thread acceptThread = new Thread(acceptClientConnect);
                acceptThread.Start();
            }
        }
        //清空消息
        private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            lbMessageView.Items.Clear();
        }
        //發送
        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread sendThread = new Thread(SendMessage);
            sendThread.Start(tbMessage.Text);
        }
        private void SendMessage(object state)
        {
            statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "正在發送");
            try
            {
                writer.Write(state.ToString());
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                writer.Flush();
                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "完畢");
                tbMessage.Invoke(resetMessageCallBack, null);
                lbMessageView.Invoke(showMessageCallback, state.ToString());
            }
            catch
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                }
                if (tcpClient != null)
                {
                    tcpClient.Close();
                }

                statusStrip1.Invoke(showStatusCallBack, "斷開了連接");
                // 重新開啓一個線程等待新的連接
                Thread acceptThread = new Thread(acceptClientConnect);
                acceptThread.Start();
            }
        }

        //斷開連接
        private void btnDispose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (reader != null)
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
            if (writer != null)
            {
                writer.Close();
            }
            if (tcpClient != null)
            {
                // 斷開連接
                tcpClient.Close();
            }

            toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "斷開連接";

            // 啓動一個線程等待接受新的請求
            Thread acceptThread = new Thread(acceptClientConnect);
            acceptThread.Start();
        }
    }
}

進行通信的時候，首先將TCP服務器端打開監聽，客戶端輸入IP地址和端口號進行連接，連接成功後就可以進行通信了