python實現QQ機器人(自動登錄，獲取羣消息，發送羣消息)

python實現QQ機器人(自動登錄，獲取羣消息，發送羣消息)

 

版權聲明： https://blog.csdn.net/zhujunxxxxx/article/details/29412297

一次偶然的機會我看見了一個羣裏的一個QQ號總是根據你所發的消息自動回覆，當時很感覺到神奇，我知道可以模擬登錄網站，沒想到竟然也能模擬登錄QQ，首先自己想到的就是如何實現模擬登錄PC端的QQ， 開始研究了下，發現QQ所發送的包都很難理解。

於是就轉到了網頁版的QQ，因爲在網頁裏可以捕獲所有的請求從而更好的實現模擬功能！

首先第一步就是打開網頁版的qq，打開瀏覽器的開發者模式 這裏可以監控所有的請求！

打開登錄界面的的時候

 

會捕捉到一個GET請求

https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin=10588690&appid=1003903&js_ver=10080&js_type=0&login_sig=YW1ZUUsIU*7FepsR1blgEgcSVWeHCrNVVquTT1LZ0paOxZ-6xHtypEqNGoo-VELQ&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.5928007187321782

其中uin是你的QQ號

返回值是 ptui_checkVC('1','AAr4bdjMeh2hEa77PTuoHhqMTxbRqOp3','\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12');

其中1表示需要驗證碼 還有一種返回值 ptui_checkVC('0','!LJV','\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12') 這種表示是不需要的驗證碼的

def CheckVerify(self,uin):check="https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={uin}&appid=1003903&js_ver=10080&js_type=0&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.8179273759014904"check=check.replace('{uin}',uin)pattern=re.compile("ptui_checkVC\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)'\);")result=self.Get(check)checked= pattern.search(result).groups()print 'Step1: CheckVerify'return checked

獲取驗證碼的方法

def GetVerify(self):#url = 'https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/getimage?&uin='+str(self.QQ)+'&aid=1002101&0.45644426648505' + str(random.randint(10,99))verify="https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&r=0.6472875226754695&uin={QQ}&cap_cd=aSD-ZVcNEcozlZUurhNYhp-MBHf4hjbJ"verify=verify.replace('{QQ}',self.QQ)path= r"c:/verify/1.jpg"#data = urllib.urlretrieve(url,path)data = urllib2.urlopen(verify)localPic =open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg",'wb')localPic.write(data.read())localPic.close()data.close()

 

輸入用戶名和密碼 還有驗證碼後發送一個GET請求

 

https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u=10588690&p=AB80CD3B6429D9660878E93058DD78BD&verifycode=TEYX&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=6-14-296574&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YW1ZUUsIU*7FepsR1blgEgcSVWeHCrNVVquTT1LZ0paOxZ-6xHtypEqNGoo-VELQ&pt_uistyle=5

 

這裏面u代表賬號  p代表密碼 密碼是經過一定算法加密的 verify是驗證碼

加密算法如下

def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True):if md5==True:password=self.PCMd5(password).upper()length=len(password)temp=''for i in range(0,length,2):temp+=r'\x'+password[i:i+2]return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()#md5加密函數def PCMd5(self,s):h=hashlib.md5()h.update(s)return h.hexdigest()#16進制轉字符def hex2asc(self,s):_str="".join(s.split(r'\x'))length=len(_str)data=''for i in range(0,length,2):data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16))return data

 

然後是登錄部分代碼

def Login(self,uin,pwd):#獲取參數cheked=self.CheckVerify(uin)#加密密碼#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r'AAST',r'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12')loginurl="https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u={uin}&p={pwd}&verifycode={verify}&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=4-30-135914&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&pt_uistyle=5"loginurl=loginurl.replace('{uin}',uin)#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])#result=Get(loginurl)if(cheked[0]=="1"):#下載驗證碼self.GetVerify()image = Image.open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg")image.show()code=raw_input("verifycode:").strip()loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',code.upper())pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r''+code.upper(),cheked[2])#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])else:loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)result=self.Get(loginurl,'ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com','https://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140514001',None)print 'Step2: Login'pattern=re.compile("ptuiCB\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)',\s'(.*)'\);")ret= pattern.search(result).groups()#獲取必要的cookie 否則第二次登陸會出錯self.Get(ret[2])print 'Step3: GetCookie'for c in self.cj:if c.name=="ptwebqq":self.ptwebqq=c.valuereturn result

登錄成功後服務器會返回一串json數據

ptuiCB('0','0','http://ptlogin4.web2.qq.com/check_sig?pttype=1&uin=10588690&service=login&nodirect=0&ptsig=*ZwU0pfTmYP93Fbdt6uSzbbODzlZ0EY9g25PDge5zZU_&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0&regmaster=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0','0','登錄成功！', '小竹');

第一個爲0 就表示登錄成功了 ，但是這並沒有真正的登錄成功

上面的返回值中的url是用來獲取一個關鍵cookie的 那就是ptwebqq

 

然後進行第二次登錄，這次纔是真正的登錄

http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2

請求如下

1.  

   1. Accept:*/*

   2. Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch

   3. Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

   4. Connection:keep-alive

   5. Content-Length:244

   6. Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded

   7. Cookie:o_cookie=455910092; RK=fMEaWEZ0Qc; ts_last=web2.qq.com/; ts_refer=www.baidu.com/; ts_uid=4588821804; pgv_pvid=914251705; pgv_info=ssid=s3525422600&pgvReferrer=; verifysession=h02LeYrtarkWBZeSu_czkiczeNSNlDm7V1mCm-A5qatkwnHaNfgb2z46zH4X7OfyhFT7wH6LfschPvSLhDGXFA4eA**; ptui_loginuin=10588690; ptisp=cnc; ptcz=dace9cf90e7064a16ee56c8153273eff9f2de1d2827ba31f6571412ac18c50c3; ptwebqq=b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4; pt2gguin=o0010588690; uin=o0010588690; skey=@gmEO6N2JD; p_uin=o0010588690; p_skey=cZ5*kS-NOcXlD2Q0AEpJnmExwC2yA0g7jbTygpVFiA8_; pt4_token=1SyuJ39Eq6oKEwEhGIizeg__

   8. Host:d.web2.qq.com

   9. Origin:http://d.web2.qq.com

   10. Referer:http://d.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2

   11. User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36

2. Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded

   1. r:{"status":"online","ptwebqq":"b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4","passwd_sig":"","clientid":"7963288","psessionid":null}

   2. clientid:7963288

   3. psessionid:null

其中的ptwebqq就是剛纔我們從cookie中獲取的

這部分代碼是

def Login2(self):try:url="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2"postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null"postdata=postdata.replace("{$ptwebqq}",self.ptwebqq)postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))print 'Step4: Login2'result=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])retjson=json.loads(result)retjson=retjson["result"]return retjsonexcept Exception,e:print "Login2 error "+str(e)

 

第二次登陸成功後會返回一個

 '''{"retcode":0,
    "result":{
              "uin":10588690,
              "cip":1707901841,
              "index":1075,
              "port":59571,
              "status":"online",
              "vfwebqq":"c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
              "psessionid":"8368046764001d636f6e6e7365727665725f77656271714031302e3133392e372e31363000006cb000001ae1036200a192126d0000000a40356c593742635175316d00000028c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
              "user_state":0,
              "f":0
              }
    }'''

 這樣的數據結構  其中0表示登陸成功

需要把這寫數據保存下來 後面進行操作需要

 

登陸成功後我們就可以拉去羣列表了

 

#獲取羣列表信息def GetGroupNameList(self,vfwebqq):try:url="http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2"postdata="r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D"postdata=postdata.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],QQRobot.ORIGIN[1])print 'Step5: GetGroupList'retjson=json.loads(ret)retjson=retjson["result"]self.grouplist=retjsonfor group in self.grouplist['gnamelist']:print group["code"],group["name"]except Exception,e:print "GetGroupNameList error"+str(e)

#獲取羣成員信息def GetGroupInfo(self,gcode,vfwebqq):try:url="http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_info_ext2?gcode={$gcode}&cb=undefined&vfwebqq={$vfwebqq}&t=1402069438458"url=url.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)url=url.replace("{$gcode}",str(gcode))ret=self.Get(url,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],None)print "Step6: GetGroupInfo"retjson=json.loads(ret)retjson=retjson["result"]self.groupuserlist=retjsonexcept Exception,e:print "GetGroupInfo error"+str(e)

 

#發送羣消息def SendGroupMsg(self,groupid,msg,psessionid):try:#msg=u">:"+msg#msg=msg.strip()#urlmsg=quote(msg.encode('utf8'))#把普通字符串包裹起來stype="%5C%22{content}%5C%22"temp=""part=""for c in msg:if type(c) is types.ListType:part=quote(str(c).strip().encode('utf8'))+"%2C"#part=part.replace("%20","")part=part.replace("%27","%5C%22") #把 ' 換爲 \"part=part.replace("u","") #把 u 換爲 空temp+=partelse:temp+=stype.replace("{content}",quote(c.encode('utf8')))+"%2C"temp=temp[0:len(temp)-3]#urlmsg="%5C%228%5C%22"#"%5B%5C%22face%5C%22%2C13%5D"urlmsg=tempurl="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2"msg_id = 77860003#postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B%5C%22{$msg}%5C%22%2C%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"#表情#postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B{$msg}%2C%5C%22%5C%5Cn%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"#字符postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B{$msg}%2C%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"postdata=postdata.replace("{$group_uin}",str(groupid))postdata=postdata.replace("{$psessionid}",psessionid)postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))postdata=postdata.replace("{$msg_id}",str(msg_id))postdata=postdata.replace("{$msg}",urlmsg)self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])except Exception,e:print "SendGroupMsg error"+str(e)#print "send msg: "+str(msg)

心跳就是每隔一定時間向服務器請求一次 證明自己還在！

#心跳包def HeartBreak(self,psessionid):url="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/poll2"postdata="r=%7B%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%2C%22key%22%3A0%2C%22ids%22%3A%5B%5D%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))postdata=postdata.replace("{$psessionid}",psessionid)while True:#每隔2秒發送心跳包ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])try:retjson=json.loads(ret)retjson=retjson["result"]retjson=retjson[0]#print "heartbreak"if(retjson["poll_type"]=="group_message"):msg=retjson["value"]self.ProcessMsg(msg)except Exception,e:#print "HeartBreak error "+str(e)passtime.sleep(2)