image.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//給定範圍獲得隨機顏色
    Random random = new Random();
    if(fc>255) fc=255;
    if(bc>255) bc=255;
    int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
%>
<%
//設置頁面不緩存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在內存中創建圖象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 獲取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成隨機類
Random random = new Random();
// 設定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//設定字體
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//畫邊框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 隨機產生155條幹擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
     int x = random.nextInt(width);
     int y = random.nextInt(height);
    int xl = random.nextInt(12);
    int yl = random.nextInt(12);
     g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取隨機產生的認證碼(4位數字)
//String rand = request.getParameter("rand");
//rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf("."));
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
  String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
  sRand+=rand;
  // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中
  g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//調用函數出來的顏色相同，可能是因爲種子太接近，所以只能直接生成
  g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 將認證碼存入SESSION
if(session.getAttribute("validateCode")!=null){
    	session.removeAttribute("validateCode");
    }
 session.setAttribute("validateCode",sRand);

// 圖象生效
g.dispose();
// 輸出圖象到頁面

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>