用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

在 iOS 程序訪問 HTTP 資源時需要對 URL 進行 Encode，比如像拼出來的 http://unmi.cc?p1=%+&sd f&p2=中文，其中的中文、特殊符號&％和空格都必須進行轉譯才能正確訪問。現在以"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "字符串爲例子，用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

原字符串爲：

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">NSString *url = @"ertehtt""p://xxdsdscrg?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";</span>

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes方法爲：

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">    CFStringRef encodedCFString = CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                                            (__bridge CFStringRef) url,
                                                                            nil,
                                                                            CFSTR("?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "),
                                                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
    NSString *encodedString1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:(__bridge_transfer NSString*) encodedCFString];</span>

stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法爲：

    NSString *charactersToEscape = @"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";
    NSCharacterSet *allowedCharacters = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:charactersToEscape] invertedSet];
    NSString *encodedUrl = [url stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:allowedCharacters];
    NSLog(@"\n%@\n%@",encodedUrl,encodedString1);

之後獲得的字符串爲一致的。