如下是我自行搭建的一個elk羣集，當我在啓動集羣的時候，一個節點啓動失敗，我對比了了集羣的其他機器配置，排除了配置問題，結合操作記錄，結合輸出信息，我懷疑是某個文件權限問題，於是我檢查了相關權限，系日誌文件造成，我刪除執行命令的輸出日誌，重新以非root賬號啓動，elk成功啓動，如下爲輸出代碼，希望後面大家有遇到的可以參考試試來解決問題
[elk@ES02 elasticsearch-6.5.0]$ ./bin/elasticsearch -d
*[elk@ES02 elasticsearch-6.5.0]$ 2018-12-20 10:09:14,510 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:234)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:302)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86)
2018-12-20 10:09:14,514 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@437da279] unable to create manager for [/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@23c30a20[pattern=/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] [%nodename]%marker %.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@437da279] unable to create manager for [/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@23c30a20[pattern=/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.0/logs/elk-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c{1.}] [%nodename]%marker %.-10000m%n, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]]
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:234)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:302)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86)
2018-12-20 10:09:14,515 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:235)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:135)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:234)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:302)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86)
2018-12-20 10:09:14,538 main ERROR Null object returned for RollingFile in Appenders.
2018-12-20 10:09:14,538 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "rolling" for logger config "root"***