C文件讀寫

//讀寫文件

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

 

typedef struct

{

int value;

} NodeData;

 

typedef struct N

{

NodeData data;

struct N *next;

} node_t;

 

void writeData2File(node_t *linkedlist, FILE *fp)

{

while (linkedlist != NULL)

{

fwrite(&(linkedlist->data), sizeof(NodeData), 1, fp);

linkedlist = linkedlist->next;

}

}

 

void maintainList(node_t **head, node_t **pre, node_t **current)

{

if (*head == NULL)

{

*head = *current;

*pre = *head;

}

else

{

(*pre)->next = *current;

*pre = *current;

}

(*pre)->next = NULL;

}

 

node_t *createLinkedList()

{

char cmd;

node_t *head = NULL;

node_t *pre = NULL;

while (1)

{

printf("Input data? Y for yes, N for no:");

scanf("%c", &cmd);

fflush(stdin);

if (cmd == 'Y')

{

node_t *new = malloc(sizeof(node_t));

printf("data value:");

scanf("%d", &new->data.value);

fflush(stdin);

maintainList(&head, &pre, &new);

}

else

break;

}

return head;

}

 

node_t *read2LinkedList(FILE *fp)

{

node_t *head = NULL;

node_t *pre = NULL;

while (1)

{

node_t *current = malloc(sizeof(node_t));

if (fread(&current->data, sizeof(NodeData), 1, fp) == 1)

maintainList(&head, &pre, &current);

else

{

free(current);

break;

}

}

return head;

}

 

int main()

{

FILE *fp = fopen("newfile.txt", "w+");

 

//創建鏈表

node_t *headOfList = createLinkedList();

//將鏈表數據寫入文件

writeData2File(headOfList, fp);

 

//回到文件開頭位置

rewind(fp);

 

//從文件讀數據到鏈表

node_t *head = read2LinkedList(fp);

 

//從頭節點開始顯示數據

while (head != NULL)

{

printf("value: %d\n", head->data.value);

head = head->next;

}

 

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}