基於TENGINE部署LNMP環境

基於tengine部署lnmp環境

Tengine-2.0.0

Mysql-5.6.15

Php-5.3.3

Centos-6.3

源碼安裝、配置mysql-5.6.15

安裝

從5.6開始，mysql用cmake替代了大家熟悉的configure

yum install gcc gcc++ cmake

下載源碼。。。

tar zxf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.15
cmake ./            #這樣就會安裝到/usr/local/mysql/。
make
make install

創建mysql用戶，賦予權限

useradd mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql/usr/local/mysql

配置

初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

配置my.cnf（/etc/my.cnf）

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql5.sock
# Here follows entries forsome specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql5.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data
open_files_limit = 10240
server-id = 1
character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_allowed_packet = 512M
max_heap_table_size = 1024M
max_length_for_sort_data =4096
back_log=100
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
default-storage-engine =InnoDB
net_buffer_length = 8K
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit =2k
thread_cache_size = 300
table_open_cache = 1024
tmp_table_size = 256M
#*********** Logs relatedsettings ***********
long_query_time = 3
log_output = FILE
slow_query_log = 1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
#*********** MyISAMSpecific options ***********
key_buffer_size = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size =64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size =128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size =10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
#*********** INNODBSpecific options ***********
innodb_file_per_table
transaction-isolation =READ-COMMITTED
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 128M
innodb_buffer_pool_size =10240M
innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency =0
innodb_log_buffer_size =16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group =2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 80
innodb_lock_wait_timeout =120
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 512M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next commentcharacter if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192

編輯啓動文件（/etc/init.d/mysqld）

#!/bin/sh
#
# mysqld        This shell script takes care ofstarting and stopping
#               the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).
#
# chkconfig: - 64 36
# description:  MySQL database server.
# processname: mysqld
# config: /etc/my.cnf
# pidfile:/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networkingconfiguration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
exec="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe"
prog="mysqld"
# Set timeouts here so theycan be overridden from /etc/sysconfig/mysqld
STARTTIMEOUT=120
STOPTIMEOUT=60
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ]&& . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
# extract value of a MySQLoption from config files
# Usage: get_mysql_optionSECTION VARNAME DEFAULT
# result is returned in$result
# We use my_print_defaultswhich prints all options from multiple files,
# with the more specificones later; hence take the last match.
get_mysql_option(){
       result=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/my_print_defaults "$1" | sed -n"s/^--$2=//p" | tail -n 1`
        if [ -z "$result" ]; then
            # not found, use default
            result="$3"
        fi
}
get_mysql_option mysqlddatadir "/usr/local/mysql/data"
datadir="$result"
get_mysql_option mysqldsocket "/tmp/mysql5.sock"
socketfile="$result"
get_mysql_optionmysqld_safe log-error "/d1/data/bj-idc4-proxy51.err"
errlogfile="$result"
get_mysql_option mysqld_safepid-file "/usr/local/mysql/data/bj-idc4-proxy51.pid"
mypidfile="$result"
start(){
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    # check to see if it's already running
    RESPONSE=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin--socket="$socketfile" --user=UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping 2>&1`
    if [ $? = 0 ]; then
        # already running, do nothing
        action $"Starting $prog: "/bin/true
        ret=0
    elif echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q"Access denied for user"
    then
        # already running, do nothing
        action $"Starting $prog: "/bin/true
        ret=0
    else
        # prepare for start
        touch "$errlogfile"
        chown mysql:mysql"$errlogfile"
        chmod 0640 "$errlogfile"
        [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] &&/sbin/restorecon "$errlogfile"
        if [ ! -d "$datadir/mysql" ]; then
            # First, make sure $datadir isthere with correct permissions
            if [ ! -e "$datadir" -a !-h "$datadir" ]
            then
                mkdir -p "$datadir"|| exit 1
           fi
            chown mysql:mysql"$datadir"
            chmod 0755 "$datadir"
            [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] &&/sbin/restorecon "$datadir"
            # Now create the database
            action $"Initializing MySQLdatabase: " /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--datadir="$datadir" --user=mysql
            ret=$?
            chown -R mysql:mysql"$datadir"
            if [ $ret -ne 0 ] ; then
                return $ret
            fi
        fi
        chown mysql:mysql "$datadir"
        chmod 0755 "$datadir"
        # Pass all the options determinedabove, to ensure consistent behavior.
        # In many cases mysqld_safe wouldarrive at the same conclusions anyway
        # but we need to be sure.  (An exception is that we don't force the
        # log-error setting, since this scriptdoesn't really depend on that,
        # and some users might prefer toconfigure logging to syslog.)
        # Note: set --basedir to prevent probesthat might trigger SELinux
        # alarms, per bug #547485
        $exec  --datadir="$datadir" --socket="$socketfile" \
               --pid-file="$mypidfile" \
                --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--user=mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 &
        safe_pid=$!
        # Spin for a maximum of N secondswaiting for the server to come up;
        # exit the loop immediately ifmysqld_safe process disappears.
        # Rather than assuming we know a validusername, accept an "access
        # denied" response as meaning theserver is functioning.
        ret=0
        TIMEOUT="$STARTTIMEOUT"
        while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
            RESPONSE=`/usr/bin/mysqladmin--socket="$socketfile" --user=UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping 2>&1`&& break
            echo "$RESPONSE" | grep-q "Access denied for user" && break
            if ! /bin/kill -0 $safe_pid2>/dev/null; then
                echo "MySQL Daemon failedto start."
                ret=1
                break
            fi
            sleep 1
            let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
        done
        if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "Timeout error occurredtrying to start MySQL Daemon."
            ret=1
        fi
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
            action $"Starting $prog:" /bin/true
            touch $lockfile
        else
            action $"Starting $prog:" /bin/false
        fi
    fi
    return $ret
}
stop(){
        if [ ! -f "$mypidfile" ];then
            # not running; per LSB standardsthis is "ok"
            action $"Stopping $prog:" /bin/true
            return 0
        fi
        MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile"`
        if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ]; then
            /bin/kill "$MYSQLPID">/dev/null 2>&1
            ret=$?
            if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
               TIMEOUT="$STOPTIMEOUT"
                while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
                    /bin/kill -0"$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
                    sleep 1
                    let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
                done
                if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
                    echo "Timeout erroroccurred trying to stop MySQL Daemon."
                    ret=1
                    action $"Stopping$prog: " /bin/false
                else
                    rm -f $lockfile
                    rm -f"$socketfile"
                    action $"Stopping$prog: " /bin/true
                fi
            else
                action $"Stopping $prog:" /bin/false
            fi
        else
            # failed to read pidfile, probablyinsufficient permissions
            action $"Stopping $prog:" /bin/false
            ret=4
        fi
        return $ret
}
restart(){
    stop
    start
}
condrestart(){
    [ -e $lockfile ] && restart || :
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
    status -p "$mypidfile" $prog
    ;;
  restart)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    condrestart
    ;;
  reload)
    exit 3
    ;;
  force-reload)
    restart
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
    exit 2
esac
exit $?

源碼安裝、配置tengine-2.0.0

安裝

安裝pcre

yum install pcre pcre-devel

安裝tengine

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tengine
make
make install

配置

mkdir -p/usr/local/tengine/conf/conf.d/
useradd -s /sbin/nologinapache

編輯tengine配置文件（/usr/local/tengine/conf/nginx.conf）

user  apache apache;
worker_processes  16;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  51200;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #charset gb2312;
    charset utf-8;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    log_format main '$time_local\t$server_addr\t$request_uri\t$query_string\t$request_time\t$remote_addr\t'
                   '$http_x_forwarded_for\t$http_user_agent\t'
                   '$http_cookie\t$http_referer\t$server_name\t$status';
    access_log on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     16 32k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types  text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    include conf.d/*;
}

配置vhost配置文件（/usr/local/tengine/conf/conf.d/vhost.conf）

   

server {
        listen       80;
        index index.php;
        root /d1/www/vhost/;
        location ~ .*\.php?$ {
            include     fastcgi.conf;
            access_log  /var/log/nginx/vhost_access.log;
        }
  }

編輯tengine啓動文件（/etc/init.d/tengine）

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this scriptstarts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networkingconfiguration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking isup.
[ "$NETWORKING" ="no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/tengine/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/tengine/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ]&& . $sysconfig
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile
    return $retval
}
restart() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    stop
    start
}
reload() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
    echo
}
configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
    $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary withno downtime.
upgrade() {
    localoldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
    retval=$?
    sleep 1
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f${pidfile} ]];  then
        killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
        success $"$prog onlineupgrade"
        echo
        return 0
    else
        failure $"$prog onlineupgrade"
        echo
        return 1
    fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
    retval=$?
    echo
    return $retval
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
        exit 2
esac

yum安裝php

yum install php php-develphp-mysql php-fpm

配置php（/usr/local/tengine/conf/fastcgi.conf）

在文件最上面加上這兩行配置：

fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;

啓動服務

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/tengine start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig tengine on
chkconfig php-fpm on