源碼安裝Apache步驟
1、卸載原有的apache
2、安裝編譯環境
3、下載apache源碼包
4、安裝源碼包
5、 測試apache
一、卸載原有apache
[root@admxj yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep httpd httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1.i686 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1.i686 [root@admxj yum.repos.d]# rpm -e httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1.i686 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1.i686 [root@admxj yum.repos.d]#
二、安裝編譯環境
[root@admxj yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc gcc++ zlib zlib-devel
三、下載apache源碼包
建議大家去官網下載 http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
我這裏是以2.4爲例 http://mirrors.noc.im/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
[root@admxj yum.repos.d]# cd /opt/ [root@admxj yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.noc.im/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
四、安裝acpache源碼包
[root@admxj opt]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz [root@admxj opt]# cd httpd-2.4.18
編譯
[root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation. [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]#
報錯了！ 提示我們找不到APR
我們接着安裝APR
[root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# cd /opt/ [root@admxj opt]# wget [root@admxj opt]# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@admxj opt]# cd apr-1.5.2 [root@admxj apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@admxj apr-1.5.2]# make [root@admxj apr-1.5.2]# make install
APR安裝OK了
繼續安裝apache configure 裏面多加一條--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@admxj apr-1.5.2]# cd /opt/httpd-2.4.18 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... no configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation. [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]#
繼續報錯 找不到 APR-util 我們去安裝APR-util
[root@admxj opt]# wget [root@admxj opt]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@admxj opt]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for working mkdir -p... yes APR-util Version: 1.5.4 checking for chosen layout... apr-util checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed Applying apr-util hints file rules for i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for APR... no configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option. [root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]#
APR-uilt 早不到apr 我們加上一個參數 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]# make [root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]# make install
我們繼續按照apache 再多加一個參數 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@admxj apr-util-1.5.4]# cd /opt/httpd-2.4.18 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99 checking for pcre-config... false configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]#
繼續報錯 找不到pcre這個包
我們去下載pcre這個安裝包 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
[root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# cd /opt/ [root@admxj opt]# wget [root@admxj opt]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz [root@admxj opt]# cd pcre-8.38 [root@admxj pcre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support
依舊是報錯,提示我們缺少c++包 這裏我們就直接yum
[root@admxj pcre-8.38]# yum install gcc-c++ [root@admxj pcre-8.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@admxj pcre-8.38]# make [root@admxj pcre-8.38]# make install
我們回去安裝apache 再加一個參數 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
[root@admxj pcre-8.38]# cd /opt/httpd-2.4.18 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
終於沒有報錯了 繼續編譯 -j4 啓用4個cpu去編譯。提高編譯速度。
[root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# make -j4 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# make install
安裝完成
五、測試apache
[root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd //把 ServerName 前面的#去掉 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //啓動httpd [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart //防火牆添加80端口 [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables [root@admxj httpd-2.4.18]# service iptables restart
通過瀏覽器訪問可以正常顯示 大功告成, 接下來配置。。。。。。。。。。