MySql-noinstall (綠色)解壓版WINDWOS下 數據庫啓動和關閉

1.下載mysql-noinstall-5.1.50-win32.zip，解壓到E盤(E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32)。

2.複製my-huge.ini爲my.ini。

3.修改my.ini,在[client]、[mysqld]、[mysql]後面加default-character-set = utf8，在[mysqld]下加，basedir、datadir。
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set = utf8
default-collation=utf8_bin
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
basedir=D:\mysql\
datadir=D:\mysql\data\
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

 

4.安裝mysql服務。(移除mysql服務mysqld --remove)
命令行下進入E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\bin，運行mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file="E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\my.ini"。
E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\bin>mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file="E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.
注：要加參數安裝，不然mysql administrator啓動時將提示:
Either the server service or the configuration file could not be found.Startup variable and service section are there for disabled.
進入後提示：
This section is only avaliable when connected to localhost

 

5.啓動mysql服務.(停止mysql服務net stop mysql)
E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\bin>net start mysql
mysql 服務正在啓動 .
mysql 服務已經啓動成功。

 

6.進入mysql，並給MYSQL的root用戶加密碼。
E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:

此時密碼爲空，提示輸入密碼，直接回車。

E:\mysql-5.1.50-win32\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.39-community-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases; #顯示所有數據庫
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> use mysql; #切換進mysql數據庫
Database changed
mysql> show tables;#顯示mysql數據庫中所有表。
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| servers                   |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
| user_info                 |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.09 sec)

mysql> #更新mysql數據庫中,user表中的root用戶密碼爲wheat;
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("wheat") where User='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;#更新MySQL的權限表,使剛纔的密碼更改生效.也可以重啓mysql服務.
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> exit;#退出
Bye