安裝服務器端包，其中mysql，web可分開爲單獨的服務器
[root@node9 zabbix]# yum -y install zabbix-server-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-get-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-2.0.8-3.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-2.0.8-3.el6.noarch.rpm php-bcmath-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm php-mbstring-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm
安裝mysql
[root@node9 zabbix]# yum -y install mysql-server mysql
[root@node9 zabbix]# service mysqld start
mysql創建數據庫和授權
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by 'redhat';
mysql> flush privileges;
把zabbix-server-mysql生成的數據庫導入msyql的zabbix庫
[root@node9 create]# mysql zabbix < schema.sql
[root@node9 create]# mysql zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sql
[root@node9 create]# mysql zabbix < data.sql
[root@node9 create]# pwd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.0.8/create
編輯配置文件，修改DBname,DBpass,DBuser
[root@node9 zabbix]# vim zabbix_server.conf
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=redhat
DBName=zabbix
DBHost=127.0.0.1
改php配置文件
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
啓動服務
[root@node9 zabbix]# service httpd start
[root@node9 zabbix]# service zabbix-server start
在瀏覽器訪問
http://192.168.100.9/zabbix
配置連接數據庫，test ok,才能下一步
登錄，默認用戶密碼 admin zabbix
啓用中文支持，建議在server上安裝中文的包，不然有的地方有？？？這樣的
配置被監控端（agent）
安裝包
[root@node2 tmp]# yum -y install zabbix-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-agent-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
編輯配置文件
# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.100.25
ServerActive=192.168.100.25
啓動服務
# service zabbix-agent start
------------------
配置監控mysql主從複製
1,授權zabbix-agent帳號
mysql> grant replication client on *.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'redhat';
flush privileges;
2，修改/etc/zabbix/.my.cnf
[mysql]
user = zabbix
host = localhsot
password = redhat
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqladmin]
user = zabbix
host = localhsot
password = redhat
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
3,修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.d/userparameter_mysql.conf
把HOME=/var/lib/zabbix改爲HOME=/etc/zabbix
4，寫一個userparameter
UserParameter=mysql.repli,echo "show slave status\G"|HOME=/etc/zabbix mysql|awk '/Slave/{print }'|grep -c 'Yes'
5，重啓服務
service zabbix-agent restart
6，定義項目
7，定義觸發器
8，定義一個示警媒介
9，定義用戶
要定義一個受郵件的地址，不然會收不到信息
10，定義動作/條件/操作
動作：相當於郵件內容
條件：什麼時候，比如要不再維護期
操作：從第幾步到第幾步給誰發信息
主要定義報警升級的
主要是郵件內容是什麼
這個基本不用改，表示只要有問題就報警
測試
我們把mysql的io_thread停掉
mysql> stop slave io_thread;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
查看狀態
我試了好幾回所以狀態比較多，可以看到正在作業中，就是在發郵件
看是否郵件
U 3 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 00:14 23/1010 "PROBLEM: mysql replication fail"
U 4 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 00:15 23/1001 "OK: mysql replication fail"
U 5 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 00:15 23/1010 "PROBLEM: mysql replication fail"
Message 5:
From [email protected] Wed Jun 11 23:49:51 2014
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
X-Original-To: root@localhost
Delivered-To: [email protected]
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2014 23:49:51 +0800
Subject: PROBLEM: mysql replication fail
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Status: RO
----------------------------
其他的條目可以自己寫，也可以用默認的挺好的
定義多個screen，兩行兩列，表示能顯示四幅圖
11，定義發現
先去配置一個新的agent
[root@node3 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog zabbix-agent-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
install.log zabbix-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-2.0.8-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install *.rpm
# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.100.25
ServerActive=192.168.100.25
[root@node3 ~]# ss -anl|grep 10050
LISTEN 0 128 :::10050 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
先創建一個發現
定義一個發現動作
---------------------
web監控
配置一臺web
yum -y install httpd
echo 'ok' >/var/www/html/test.html
service httpd start
1，新建一個應用合集
2，創建web方案
3，查看
4，爲web監控創建觸發器，創建web後會自動創建很多觸發器
我們來保存測試一下
[root@localhost ~]# ab -c 100 -n 100000 http://192.168.100.103/web.html
[root@localhost ~]#mail
U 19 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:33 25/1131 "PROBLEM: web response time to long"
U 20 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:33 24/1117 "OK: web response time to long"
U 21 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:33 24/1134 "PROBLEM: Processor load is too high on 192.168.100.103"
U 22 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:33 24/1117 "OK: web response time to long"
>N 23 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:34 23/1124 "PROBLEM: Processor load is too high on 192.168.100.103"
N 24 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:35 23/1124 "PROBLEM: Processor load is too high on 192.168.100.103"
N 25 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:36 23/1111 "OK: Processor load is too high on 192.168.100.103"
N 26 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:39 23/1075 "PROBLEM: Disk I/O is overloaded on node102.xy.com"
N 27 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:40 23/1075 "PROBLEM: Disk I/O is overloaded on node102.xy.com"
N 28 [email protected] Thu Jun 12 03:40 23/1062 "OK: Disk I/O is overloaded on node102.xy.com"
因爲用的虛擬機，所以全都報警了
本文出自 ““小雨” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://evildexy.blog.51cto.com/8607019/1425249