安裝環境：Centos 6.5
安裝包：samba 4.3.4
依賴包：gnutls-devel ,python,python-devel,python-lib*,libacl-devel，openldap-devel
安裝三步曲：./configure、make 、make install
一、編譯安裝
從官網samba.org下載源碼包samba-4.3.4.tar.gz
1、安裝依賴包：
yum install -y gnutls-devel python python-devel python-lib* libacl-devel openldap-devel
2、解壓安裝包：
tar zxvf samba-4.3.4.tar.gz
cd /samba-4.3.4 #進入samba-4.3.4目錄
查看一下目錄文件：
[root@centos ~]# ls samba-4.3.4
auth file_server python testsuite
bin include README third_party
BUILD_SYSTEMS.txt install_with_python.sh README.cifs-utils upgrading-samba4.txt
buildtools lib README.Coding VERSION
callcatcher-exceptions.grep libcli README.contributing WHATSNEW.txt
configure libds release-scripts wintest
configure.developer libgpo Roadmap wscript
COPYING librpc script wscript_build
ctdb Makefile selftest wscript_build_embedded_heimdal
dfs_server nsswitch source3 wscript_build_system_heimdal
docs packaging source4 wscript_build_system_mitkrb5
docs-xml PFIF.txt testdata wscript_configure_system_mitkrb5
dynconfig pidl testprogs
examples prog_guide4.txt tests
執行./configure,如果還提示有依賴包未安裝，根據提示用yum安裝依賴包，直到不提示error錯誤
[root@centos samba-4.3.4]# ./configure
'configure' finished successfully (57.429s)
[root@centos samba-4.3.4]#make
[root@centos samba-4.3.4]# make install
這二步需要時間比較長，需要耐等待，執行完這二步後編譯安裝完成。
samba編譯安裝默認沒有加載samba的動態連接庫，需要在/etc/ld.so.conf最後一行加入samba的動態連接庫，如下：
[root@centos samba]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/samba/lib
加載動態連接庫
[root@centos samba]# ldconfig
二、配置samba
默認是沒有smb.conf這個配置文件的，需要從安裝包samba-4.3.4/packaging/LSB/下複製smb.conf到/usr/local/samba/etc下
samba下有以下幾個目錄：
[root@centos samba]# ls
bin etc include lib lib64 private sbin share var
bin:存放samba的工具，如smbpasswd
etc:存放配置文件，例如上面複製過來 smb.conf
lib,lib64:動態鏈接庫
sbin:存放服務程序，例如smbd
share:samba默認共享目錄
var:存放samba日誌和運行PID
啓動samba:
[root@centos samba]# /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd
[root@centos samba]# netstat -anutp | grep smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 90046/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 90046/smbd
tcp 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 90046/smbd
tcp 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 90046/smbd