注：本文很多源碼包都源自sourceforge.net，我直接wget的時候不允許下載，URL都已經給出具體怎麼下載合適，請讀者自己做主！本文所有的軟件包來源的URL均來官網
1、安裝LNMP所依賴的軟件包組件
1 | yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel mysql-devel libxml2-devel patch bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libpng freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel perl-CPAN bison ncurses-devel |
2、下載安裝libiconv
1 2 3 4 5 | wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gztarxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcdlibiconv-1.14./configure--prefix=/usr/local/make&& makeinstall |
3、下載安裝libmcrypt(mhash,mcrypt,libmcrypt是我這邊線上開發要用的擴展，讀者可以自行選擇是否安裝)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/downloadcp/root/下載/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz . sourceforge好像不允許直接wget下載tarxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremake&& makeinstall/sbin/ldconfigcdlibltdl/./configure--enable-ltdl-installmake&&makeinstall |
4、下載安裝mhash
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/downloadcp /root/下載/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz .tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2cd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremake && make installln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.aln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config |
5、下載安裝mcrypt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/latest/downloadcp/root/下載/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz .tarxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcdmcrypt-2.6.8
./configuremake&& makeinstall |
6、添加Nginx運行所需的用戶、組
1 2 | groupadd -r nginxuseradd-r -g nginx nginx |
7、下載解壓Nginx
1 2 | wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.5.tar.gztarxf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz |
8、爲了避免在http響應的時候會出現Nginx等的信息，我們在編譯的時候可以稍作配置自定義一個信息！
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | cd nginx-1.4.5/src/http/vim ngx_http_header_filter_module.c修改以下兩行：staticchar ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx"CRLF;staticchar ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: "NGINX_VER CRLF;修改爲：staticchar ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: XZWeb 1.0"CRLF; #XZWeb爲想要顯示的名稱staticchar ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: XZWeb 1.0"NGINX_VER CRLF; #XZWeb爲想要顯示的名稱 |
9、編譯安裝Nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | ./configure\--prefix=/usr\--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx\--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi\--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi\--with-pcremake&& makeinstall |
10、編寫Nginx啓動腳本
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 | vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING"= "no"] && exit0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename$nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep"configure arguments:"| sed's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'-`options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep'configure arguments:'`foropt in$options; doif[ `echo$opt | grep'.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo$opt | cut-d "="-f 2`if[ ! -d "$value"]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir-p $value && chown-R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit6make_dirsecho-n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq0 ] && touch$lockfilereturn$retval}stop() {echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq0 ] && rm-f $lockfilereturn$retval}restart() {configtest || return$?stopsleep1start}reload() {configtest || return$?echo-n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null2>&1}case"$1"instart)rh_status_q && exit0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit0;;*)echo$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit2esac |
11、添加Nginx爲系統服務並設置開機自啓動
1 2 3 | chmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginxchkconfig --add nginxchkconfig nginx on |
12、修改Nginx配置文件，屏蔽http響應信息中的Nginx版本等信息
在http{}端添加server_tokens = off；
13、鏈接複製linux一些64位的庫文件防止在安裝PHP的時候報錯
1 2 3 4 5 | cp-frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/libcp-frp /usr/lib64/libpng* /usr/libcp-frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/libln-s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.soln-s /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so |
14、下載安裝PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.9.tar.gz/from/this/mirrortarxf php-5.5.9cdphp-5.5.9./configure--prefix=/data/install/php--with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-config-file-path=/etc--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'maketestmakeintall |
15、爲PHP提供配置文件
1 | cpphp.ini-production /etc/php.ini |
16、爲php-fpm提供Sysv init腳本，並將其添加至服務列表
1 2 3 4 | cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchkconfig --add php-fpmchkconfig php-fpm on |
17、爲php-fpm提供配置文件
1 | cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
18、編輯php-fpm的配置文件(此處只貼一些我修改過的，具體還有哪些需要修改會在另一篇中補充)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf配置fpm的相關選項爲你所需要的值，並啓用pid文件（如下最後一行）：pm.max_children = 150pm.start_servers = 8pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 10pid = /data/install/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid |
19、接下來就可以啓動php-fpm了
1 | service php-fpm start |
20、使用如下命令來驗正（如果此命令輸出有中幾個php-fpm進程就說明啓動成功了）
1 | ps-ef |grepphp-fpm |
21、下載安裝memcache擴展(PHP連接memcached服務器的擴展)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd/data/software/src/wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgztarxf memcache-2.2.6.tgzcdmemcache-2.2.6/data/install/php/bin/phpize./configure--with-php-config=/data/install/php/bin/php-configmake&& makeinstall |
22、下載安裝xcache擴展
1 2 3 4 5 6 | wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.1.0/xcache-3.1.0.tar.gztarxf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gzcdxcache-3.1.0/data/install/php/bin/phpize./configure--enable-xcache --with-php-config=/data/install/php/bin/php-configmake&& makeinstall |
23、配置PHP文件，添加擴展
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | vim /etc/php.iniextension_dir = "/data/install/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"[memcache]extension = "memcache.so"[xcache]extension = "xcache.so"Xcache.size = 128MXcache.count = 2Xcache.ttl = 86400Xcache.gc_interval = 3600Xcache.var_size = 0 |
24、查看擴展是否加載成功
1 2 | /data/install/php/bin/php-v#查看下xcache信息，此處先看下xcache跟zend的，其他的可以在phpinfo中查看；#有關xcache的詳細官方配置介紹 http://xcache.lighttpd.net/wiki/XcacheIni |
25、修改下php-fpm的配置文件，適應線上環境(此處只給出我修改的一些項目，具體還能改哪些會在後面的博文中補充)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | pid = /data/install/php/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /data/logs/php-fpm-error.loglog_level = noticeemergency_restart_threshold = 10emergency_restart_interval = 1mprocess_control_timeout = 5sdaemonize = yesuser = nobodygroup = nobodylisten = 127.0.0.1:9000pm.max_children = 192pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35 |
26、配置fastcgi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_paramsfastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; |
27、重啓php-fpm
1 | service php-fpm restart |
28、修改Nginx配置文件，使其適合線上環境
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | vim /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nobody;worker_processes 4;error_log /data/logs/error.log crit;worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000;worker_rlimit_nofile 20480; #可以直接設置爲65535pid /data/logs/nginx.pid;events {use epoll;worker_connections 20480; #可以直接設置成65535，注意儘量跟上面的設置統一}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';charaset utf-8;server_tokens off;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 4k;large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;client_max_body_size 8m;keepalive_timeout 65;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 600;fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 32k;#open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;#open_file_cache_min_uses 1;#open_file_cache_valid 30s;gzipon;gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_comp_level 3;gzip_types text/plainapplication/x-javascripttext/cssapplication/xml;gzip_vary on;server {listen 80;server_name 192.168.239.130;#charset koi8-r;access_log /data/logs/www.access.log main;location / {root /data/web;# index index.html index.htm;index index.php;}location ~ \.(js|css|jpg|png|gif)$ {root /data/web;expires 30d;}location ~ \.php$ {root /data/web;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;#fastcgi_pass_header on;if( $fastcgi_script_name ~ \..*\/.*php ) {return403;}fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one#location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}}} |
29、重啓Nginx(也可以重新reload一下配置文件)
1 | service nginx restart |
30、關於這篇博文的一些問題
1、有人可能會問爲什麼沒有安裝mysql的步驟呢，這裏安裝的只是Nginx跟PHP，一般線上很少會 PHP、Nginx、mysql同在一臺服務器吧(即使就有一臺服務器最好是用虛擬機的方式將不同服務安 裝到不同虛擬機做業務分離)，要想解決PHP安裝依賴mysql某些文件的話直接yum安裝mysql- devel就可以了，節省時間節省空間多好！！！
2、博文中提到的後續文章什麼時候能更新？這個不好說 ，我也是菜鳥在摸索中，等我摸索好了自 然會發出來的，哈哈@_@;
3、博文中提到的屏蔽Nginx信息，PHP信息是指什麼？兩張圖便知曉
修改前：
修改後
看圖你們就知道我的良苦用心了吧！！！！！