靜態路由和直連網段重分發

在上一文中介紹了RIP、EIGRP、OSPF之間的路由重分發,現在再介紹一下怎麼實現默認路由、ISIS和其他協議之間的充分發。

試驗模擬環境:IP分配和拓撲如圖

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實驗步驟:

1、 基本配置參考拓撲圖

2、 配置路由器1

配置默認路由

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.1.1.2 //配置默認路由

3、配置路由器3

配置IS-IS路由協議

r3(config)#router isis //配置IS-IS

r3(config-router)#net 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00

r3(config-router)#exit

r3(config)#interface s0/0 //把IS-IS協議作用到接口上

r3(config-if)#ip router isis

r3(config-if)#int loo 0

r3(config-if)#ip router isis

4、配置路由器2

配置一條指向配置默認路由的路由器的靜態路由

r2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.1.1.1 //靜態路由指向外網網段

配置路由重定向

r2 (config)#router isis

r2 (config-router)#net

r2 (config-router)#net 49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00

r2 (config-router)#redistribute connected metric 10 //直連網段重分發

r2 (config-router)#redistribute static metric 10 //默認路由重分發

r2 (config-router)#exit

r2 (config)#int s0/0

r2 (config-if)#ip router isis

r2 (config-if)#int s0/1

r2(config-if)#ip router isis

r2 (config-if)#int loo 0

r2 (config-if)#ip router isis

r2 (config-if)#exit

測試連通性:

在路由器1上查看路由表

r1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 172.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

172.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.1.1.2

在路由器2上查看路由表

r2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S 1.1.1.0 [1/0] via 172.1.1.1

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

i L1 3.3.3.0 [115/20] via 172.2.1.2, Serial0/1

172.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

172.2.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.2.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

在路由器3上查看路由表

r3#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

i L2 1.1.1.0 [115/20] via 172.2.1.1, Serial0/0

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

i L1 2.2.2.0 [115/20] via 172.2.1.1, Serial0/0

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

172.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

i L1 172.1.1.0 [115/20] via 172.2.1.1, Serial0/0

172.2.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.2.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

用PING命令測試

r1#ping 2.2.2.2 source 1.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/126/256 ms

r1#ping 3.3.3.3 source 1.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/120/208 ms

結合上一篇博文,我們可以實現默認路由、RIP、EIGRP、OSPF、IS-IS以及直連網段之間的路由重分發。

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