lnmp
l指linux下的操作系統
n指Nginx：Nginx是一個高性能的HTTP和反向代理服務器。
m指mysql：Mysql是一個小型關係型數據庫管理系統。
p指php語言：PHP是一種在服務器端執行的嵌入HTML文檔的腳本語言。
四者共同組成一個免費、高效、擴展性強的網站服務系統。
一.mysql 源碼編譯
下載mysql安裝包和cmake編譯工具
解壓mysql 安裝包
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@2048-3 ~]# yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
...
...
...
[root@2048-3 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz #解壓mysql
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
~
創建安裝路徑，並進入解壓路徑,安裝gcc編譯器
[root@2048-3 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/lnmp
[root@2048-3 ~]# cd /root/mysql-5.7.17/
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# ls
boost dbug libmysql rapid testclients
BUILD Docs libmysqld README unittest
client Doxyfile-perfschema libservices regex VERSION
cmake extra man scripts vio
CMakeLists.txt include mysql-test sql win
cmd-line-utils INSTALL mysys sql-common zlib
config.h.cmake libbinlogevents mysys_ssl storage
configure.cmake libbinlogstandalone packaging strings
COPYING libevent plugin support-files
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install gcc -y
開始編譯 （編譯中斷時需要刪除文件 ： CMakeCache.txt）
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt
依次解決依賴性,直到不出錯爲止。
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install gcc bison ncurses-devel gcc-c++ -y
-- Check size of wchar_t
-- Check size of wchar_t - done
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:197 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:483 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt
[root@2048-3 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
......
......
開始安裝 make && make install
等待成功後，開始配置
複製配置文件，進行修改
[root@2048-3 support-files]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files
[root@2048-3 support-files]# ls
magic mysqld_multi.server mysql.server
my-default.cnf mysql-log-rotate
[root@2048-3 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@2048-3 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
修改制定目錄所有者與所有組
[root@2048-3 ~]# groupadd -g 27 mysql
[root@2048-3 ~]# useradd -u 27 -g 27 mysql
[root@2048-3 ~]# id mysql
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)
[root@2048-3 ~]# chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/lnmp/mysql -R
配置環境變量
[root@2048-3 ~]# cd
[root@2048-3 ~]# vim .bash_profile
[root@2048-3 ~]# source .bash_profile
[root@2048-3 ~]# cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
export PATH
生成啓動腳本
[root@2048-3 support-files]# ls
magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@2048-3 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@2048-3 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@2048-3 mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
創建data，修改用戶和組
[root@2048-3 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
[root@2048-3 mysql]# ll
total 56
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 include
drwxr-xr-x. 4 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 11:40 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 20 13:56 support-files
[root@2048-3 mysql]# mkdir data
[root@2048-3 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql data
[root@2048-3 mysql]# ls
bin data include man README support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test share
[root@2048-3 mysql]# chown mysql data/ -R
[root@2048-3 mysql]# chgrp root . -R
初始化
[root@2048-3 support-files]# mysqld --user=mysql --initialize
2019-02-20T07:25:43.146228Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-02-20T07:25:43.146272Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.
2019-02-20T07:25:43.146277Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
...
...
...
@localhost: qY-Z:Gg/y6d<
[root@2048-3 support-files]# cd ..
[root@2048-3 mysql]# ls
bin data include man README support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test share
[root@2048-3 mysql]# cd data/
[root@2048-3 data]# ls
auto.cnf ibdata1 ib_logfile1 performance_schema
ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile0 mysql sys
[root@2048-3 data]# # 密碼 qY-Z:Gg/y6d<
[root@2048-3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@2048-3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
進入數據庫修改密碼
[root@2048-3 mysql]# mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
選擇 n 之後直接回車
.......
.......
.......
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :
... skipping.
All done!
mysql 配置完成，進入查看
[root@2048-3 mysql]# mysql -u root -predhat
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show DATABASE;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'DATABASE' at line 1
mysql> show DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
二. 編譯php
下載所需安裝包: php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
解壓並進入解壓目錄
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
[root@2048-3 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz php-5.6.35 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
[root@2048-3 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
進行編譯,依次解決很多的依賴性.......。
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqyi=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
...
...
...
checking for atoll... yes
checking for strftime... (cached) yes
checking which regex library to use... php
checking whether to enable LIBXML support... yes
checking libxml2 install dir... yes
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install libxml2-devel -y
#......
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install openssl-devel -y
#......
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install curl-devel -y
#......
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum list gd
#
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Available Packages
gd.i686 2.0.35-11.el6 rhel-source
gd.x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 rhel-source
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install gd.x86_64 -y
#......
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum whatprovides */jpeglib.h
#
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
b/filelists_db | 3.9 kB 00:00
h/filelists_db | 38 kB 00:00
r/filelists_db | 39 kB 00:00
rhel-source/filelists_db | 3.8 MB 00:00
s/filelists_db | 3.0 kB 00:00
libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64 : Headers for the libjpeg-turbo library
Repo : rhel-source
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/include/jpeglib.h
libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.i686 : Headers for the libjpeg-turbo library
Repo : rhel-source
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/include/jpeglib.h
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64 #同上
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install -y libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64
#
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install -y freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 #尋找方法同上
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install -y gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 #同上
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
[root@2048-3 ~]# yum install libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@2048-3 ~]# yum install libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel
make && make install 進行安裝
配置步驟
[root@2048-3 etc]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
[root@2048-3 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@2048-3 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@2048-3 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@2048-3 etc]# cd php-fpm.conf
[root@2048-3 etc]# cd /root/php-5.6.35
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-ini
[root@2048-3 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@2048-3 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-ini
[root@2048-3 etc]# vim php-ini # 修改時區
打開配置文件的PID
[root@2048-3 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-ini
[root@2048-3 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
[root@2048-3 etc]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc
添加啓動腳本，添加執行權限。
[root@2048-3 etc]# cd ~/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm/
[root@2048-3 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@2048-3 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
三. nginx 編譯安裝
下載安裝包並解壓
進入目錄，關閉版本號，提高安全性。 關閉debug 日誌，防止佔用大量儲存空間。
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-5.7.17 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@2048-3 ~]# ### nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
[root@2048-3 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
[root@2048-3 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.14.0
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
mysql-5.7.17 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@2048-3 ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]# vim src/core/nginx.h #隱藏
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]# vim auto/cc/gcc #debug
vim src/core/nginx.h
vim auto/cc/gcc
開始編譯和安裝
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --user=nginx --group=nginx
...
...
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]# yum install -y pcre-devel #解決依賴性
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install
nginx 簡單配置
[root@2048-3 nginx-1.14.0]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/
[root@2048-3 nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@2048-3 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
設置和模塊很多，這裏先打開與php 的連接,和默認發佈。
設置環境變量和軟連接
[root@2048-3 sbin]# ln -s nginx /usr/local/sbin/ #軟連接
[root@2048-3 sbin]# cd
[root@2048-3 ~]# vim .bash_profile
[root@2048-3 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@2048-3 ~]# #vim .bash_profile 添加環境變量
[root@2048-3 ~]# source .bash_profile #刷新
[root@2048-3 ~]# source .bash_profile #刷新
[root@2048-3 ~]# nginx -t #監測語法
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@2048-3 ~]#
關閉防火牆，測試nginx 頁面，
[root@2048-3 ~]# nginx
[root@2048-3 ~]# nginx -s reload #重新加載
[root@2048-3 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:61:AA:4F
inet addr:172.25.42.3 Bcast:172.25.42.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe61:aa4f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:10671 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8148 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:5624660 (5.3 MiB) TX bytes:5273412 (5.0 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
...
...
[root@2048-3 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@2048-3 ~]#
四 .加入 php 頁面
[root@2048-3 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@2048-3 html]# ls
50x.html index.html
[root@2048-3 html]# vim index.php
[root@2048-3 html]# nginx -s reload
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start #開啓php
nginx -s reload #重載nginx 服務
測試:
