mybatis 入門搭建

首先導包

依賴如下

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

構建SqlSessionFactory

MyBatis應用是以SqlSessionFactory爲中心的,實例可以通過SqlSessionFactoryBuilder獲得.
其中SqlSessionFactory是工廠接口,任務用於創建SqlSession
配置文件將會解析配置XML文件在Configuration類對象中.

配置XML獲取數據源,事務管理器,映射器

在resource文件下新建mybatis-config.xml文件
配置文件內容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 定義別名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.ming.Role" alias="role"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!-- 定義數據庫信息 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- jdbc事物管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 數據庫鏈接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://47.94.95.84:32786/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="mybatis"/>
                <property name="password" value="ABCcba20170607"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

新建類

package com.ming;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Role {
    public String getSqlSessionFactory(){
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {// 獲得輸入流
            InputStream inputStream;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            // 獲得SqlSessionFactory工廠
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

最後新建測試類

package com.ming;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class RoleTest {
    private Role role = null;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        this.role = new Role();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void getSqlSessionFactory() {
        role.getSqlSessionFactory();
    }
}

此時的目錄結構

代碼方式構建

 public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory1(){
        // 創建數據庫連接池
        PooledDataSource dataSource = new PooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriver("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://47.94.95.84:32786/mybatis");
        dataSource.setUsername("mybatis");
        dataSource.setPassword("ABCcba20170607");
        // 構建數據庫事物
        TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
        // 創建數據庫環境
        Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactory, dataSource);
        // 構建Configuration對象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
        // 註冊上下文別名
        configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias("role", Role.class);
        // 創建映射器
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

書寫測試用例如下

package com.ming;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class RoleTest {
    private Role role = null;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        this.role = new Role();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void getSqlSessionFactory() {
        role.getSqlSessionFactory();
    }

    @Test
    public void getSqlSessionFactory1() {
        role.getSqlSessionFactory1();
    }
}

創建SqlSession

SqlSession屬於門面,通過SqlSession可以獲得需要的什麼信息

 SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            // 創建一個sqlsession會話
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            // 輸出錯誤信息
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            // 進行事物操作,回滾數據庫數據
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }finally {
            // 進行資源關閉
            if(sqlSession != null){
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }

SqlSession作用,獲取映射器,通過命名信息執行sql結果

映射器

映射器由java和xml文件共同組成,作用
定義參數類型
描述緩存
描述sql
定義查詢結果和POJO映射關係

先給出java接口

package com.ming;

public interface RoleMapper {
    public Role getRole(Long id);
}

根據給定的id獲取角色對象

給出映射文件,然後在生成的時候會根據接口實現類,生成對象.

先編寫POJO

package com.ming;

// POJO
public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String note;

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public void setNote(String note) {
        this.note = note;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public String getNote() {
        return note;
    }
}

在編寫映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 定義接口類 -->
<mapper namespace="com.ming.RoleMapper">
    <!-- 定義的接口方法爲getRole 類型參數爲long 返回的結果爲role 即之前定義在xml文件中定義的vo別名 -->
    <select id="getRole" parameterType="int" resultType="role">
        <!-- 定義sql語句-->
        SELECT id, role_name as roleName, note FROM t_role WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

最後編寫mybatis,添加映射器配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 定義別名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.ming.Role" alias="role"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!-- 定義數據庫信息 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- jdbc事物管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 數據庫鏈接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://47.94.95.84:32786/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="mybatis"/>
                <property name="password" value="ABCcba20170607"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 定義映射器 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="RoleMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

最後再編寫執行sql的類

package com.ming;
import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.Environment;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.TransactionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatis {
    public String getSqlSessionFactory(){
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
        try {// 獲得輸入流
            InputStream inputStream;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            // 獲得SqlSessionFactory工廠
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            // 創建一個sqlsession會話
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 獲得映射器
            // 接口傳入映射器中
            RoleMapper roleMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleMapper.class);
            // 執行方法
            Role role = roleMapper.getRole(0);
            System.out.println(role.getRoleName());
            // 刷新語句並提交鏈接
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            // 輸出錯誤信息
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            // 進行事物操作,回滾數據庫數據
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }finally {
            // 進行資源關閉
            if(sqlSession != null){
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory1(){
        // 創建數據庫連接池
        PooledDataSource dataSource = new PooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriver("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://47.94.95.84:32786/mybatis");
        dataSource.setUsername("mybatis");
        dataSource.setPassword("ABCcba20170607");
        // 構建數據庫事物
        TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
        // 創建數據庫環境
        Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactory, dataSource);
        // 構建Configuration對象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
        // 註冊上下文別名
        configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias("role", MyBatis.class);
        // 創建映射器
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

最後編寫測試類

package com.ming;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MyBatisTest {
    private MyBatis myBatis = null;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        this.myBatis = new MyBatis();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void getSqlSessionFactory() {
        myBatis.getSqlSessionFactory();
    }

    @Test
    public void getSqlSessionFactory1() {
        myBatis.getSqlSessionFactory1();
    }
}

執行單元測試
結果如下

即完成了MyBatis的一次查詢

註解

定義接口

package com.ming;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface Role1 {
    @Select (value="SELECT id, role_name as roleName, note FROM t_role WHERE id = #{id}")
    public Role getRole(int id);
}

生命週期

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

其是利用xml或者java編碼構建SqlSessionFactory 可以構建多個SessionFactory 作用 構建器
根據構建器獲得sqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionFactory

創建SqlSession 一個SqlSession相當於JDBC的Connection對象
此爲單例管理
每創建一個SqlSession就會創建一個數據庫連接

SqlSession

此爲一個會話,相當於一個Connection連接 線程不安全
生命週期爲一個應用的請求和操作,可以執行多條sql