安裝memcached+nginx+php+memadmin筆記

首先準備軟件包：

libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.7.tgz
memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
php-5.4.11.tar.gz

下載鏈接

http://down.51cto.com/data/730444

參考

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
wget http://www.junopen.com/memadmin/memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/Production/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

1、安裝gcc

[root@radius ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

2、安裝nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd nginx-1.2.7

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /opt/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
    rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
    ;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
    $1
    ;;
restart)
    $1
    ;;
test)
    configtest
    ;;
reload)
    rh_status_q || exit 7
    $1
    ;;
force-reload)
    force_reload
    ;;
status)
    rh_status
    ;;
condrestart|try-restart)
    rh_status_q || exit 0
    ;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}"
exit 2
esac

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

測試：http://192.168.137.35/

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

3、安裝PHP

[root@radius ~]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.11.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd php-5.4.11

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --enable-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-xslt --enable-memcache --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make install

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig php-fpm on

4、整合nginx和php-fpm

[root@radius ~]# mkdir /web

[root@radius ~]# cd /web

[root@radius web]# mkdir htdocs

[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改server區段

...
location / {
root /web/htdocs;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
...
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web/htdocs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web/htdocs/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

測試

[root@radius ~]# vim /web/htdocs/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm start

http://192.168.137.35/

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm stop

5、安裝PHP memcach

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcache-2.2.7

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make install

出現如下提示：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

在[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini大約868行左右添加如下一行來載入memcache擴展

6、安裝memcached

[root@radius Package]# tar -xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install

 

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcached-1.4.15

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make install

 

爲memcached建立啓動腳本

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/memcached

#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for memcached
#
# chkconfig: 345 60 60
# description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.
#
# processname: memcached
# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ] && . /etc/sysconfig/memcached #將memcached的參數定義設置爲獨立配置文件
## Default variables
PORT=${PORT:-11211}
USER=${USER:-nobody}
MAXCONN=${MAXCONN:-1024}
CACHESIZE=${CACHESIZE:-64}
OPTIONS=${OPTIONS:-""}
RETVAL=0
prog="/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15/bin/memcached"
desc="network memory cache service"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/memcached"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $desc (memcached): "
daemon $prog -d -p $PORT -u $USER -c $MAXCONN -m $CACHESIZE $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Shutting down $desc (memcached): "
killproc $prog
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $desc ($prog): "
killproc $prog -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -e $lockfile ] && restart
RETVAL=$?
;;
reload)
reload
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

建立memcached參數配置文件：

[root@radius ~]# echo -e 'PORT="11211" \nUSER="root" \nMAXCONN="1024" \nCACHESIZE="64" \nOPTIONS="" ' > /etc/sysconfig/memcached

添加執行權限，加入到系統服務：

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig memcached on

安裝memadmin可視化管理界面：

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
[root@radius Package]# cd memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mkdir /web/htdocs/memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mv * /web/htdocs/memadmin/

 

測試

[root@radius memadmin]# service memcached start

[root@radius memadmin]# service php-fpm start

[root@radius memadmin]# service nginx start

http://192.168.137.35/memadmin

用戶名：admin

密碼：admin

 

參考鏈接：

http://tangs90.net/linux-nginx-memcache/
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/73997p8.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7000600
http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/6993264
http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/19/2181602.html

http://tech.idv2.com/2008/07/10/memcached-001/

http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6745791

http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6746877

http://tec110505.diandian.com/post/2012-12-26/40047899151

http://www.51testing.com/?uid-116228-action-spacelist-type-blog-itemtypeid-10023

http://www.networkquestions.org/archives/1662

http://www.sunchis.com/html/db/memcached/2011/0526/333.html

http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816461
http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816470
http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816474
http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817838
http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817843

——————————————————————————————————————————————————

第一次做沒有成功的筆記

2、安裝libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# make && make install

3、安裝memcached

[root@radius ~]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

[root@radius ~]# cd memcached-1.4.13

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# make && make install

4、安裝apache

[root@radius httpd-2.2.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite=shared