單表distinct
多表group by
group by 必須放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然會報錯。
1、查找表中多餘的重複記錄，重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄，重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷，只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)，只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)，不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個字段“name”，
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同，
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間，“name”值存在重複的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄，一是完全重複的記錄，也即所有字段均重複的記錄，二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄，比如Name字段重複，而其他字段不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重複，比較容易解決，使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重複的記錄(重複記錄保留1條)，可以按以下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName無錫渤海醫院 https://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/20612/
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的，增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄，操作方法如下
假設有重複的字段爲Name,Address，要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name，Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段，實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重複
select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
3、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
運行會產生問題，where(a.peopleId,a.seq)這樣的寫發是通不過的!!!