SpringBoot環境下QueryDSL-JPA的使用

1、Pom.xml文件依賴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-×××tance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiaohang.springio</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- querydsl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
            <artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
            <artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plug×××>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 自動生成query type查詢實體 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.mysema.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>apt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>target/generated-sources/java</outputDirectory>
                            <processor>com.querydsl.apt.jpa.JPAAnnotationProcessor</processor>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plug×××>
    </build>
</project>

2、application.yml配置文件

# 數據庫基本配置
spring.datasource.type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.username: root
spring.datasource.password: root
spring.datasource.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.1:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 數據庫方言
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect
spring.jpa.show-sql: true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto: update
# 數據庫平臺
spring.jpa.database-platform: mysql
# JPA配置
spring.jpa.database: mysql
# 禁用視圖
spring.jpa.open-in-view: false

3、實體類

Customer.java

package com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity(name = "t_customer")
public class Customer {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "customer_name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "customer_part")
    private String part;
}

Employees.java

package com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity(name = "t_employee")
public class Employees {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "employee_name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "employee_part")
    private String part;
}

4、Repository

package com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.repository;

import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.Employees;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface EmployeesRepository extends JpaRepository<Employees, Long> {
}

package com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.repository;

import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface CustomerRepository extends JpaRepository<Customer, Long> {
}

5、JPAQueryFactory類的使用重點

package com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.service;

import com.querydsl.core.BooleanBuilder;
import com.querydsl.core.QueryResults;
import com.querydsl.core.types.Projections;
import com.querydsl.jpa.JPAExpressions;
import com.querydsl.jpa.impl.JPAQuery;
import com.querydsl.jpa.impl.JPAQueryFactory;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.Customer;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.Employees;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.QCustomer;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.entity.QEmployees;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.repository.CustomerRepository;
import com.xiaohang.springio.jpastudy.repository.EmployeesRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class BookServiceTest {
    // 注入JPAQueryFactory
    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public JPAQueryFactory jpaQuery(EntityManager entityManager) {
        return new JPAQueryFactory(entityManager);
    }

    @Autowired
    private JPAQueryFactory jpaQueryFactory;
    @Autowired
    private EmployeesRepository employeesRepository;
    @Autowired
    private CustomerRepository customerRepository;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void jpaQuery() {
        Employees employees = new Employees();
        employees.setName("老李");
        employees.setPart("運營部");
        employeesRepository.saveAndFlush(employees);
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void updateBook() {
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setName("老黃");
        customer.setPart("生產部");
        customerRepository.saveAndFlush(customer);
    }

    /**
     * 數據庫聯接查詢
     */
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findAllAuthors() {
        QCustomer qc = QCustomer.customer;
        QEmployees qe = QEmployees.employees;
        // 內聯接
        List<Employees> employeesList = jpaQueryFactory.select(Projections.constructor(Employees.class, qe.id, qe.name, qe.part)).from(qe).innerJoin(qc).on(qc.id.eq(qe.id)).fetch();
        employeesList.forEach(e -> {
            System.out.println(e.getName());
        });
        // 左聯接
        List<Employees> employeesList1 = jpaQueryFactory.select(Projections.constructor(Employees.class, qe.id, qe.name, qe.part)).from(qe).leftJoin(qc).on(qc.id.eq(qe.id)).fetch();
        employeesList1.forEach(employees -> {
            System.out.println(employees.getName());
        });
        // 右聯接
        List<Employees> employeesList2 = jpaQueryFactory.select(Projections.constructor(Employees.class, qe.id, qe.name, qe.part)).from(qe).rightJoin(qc).on(qc.id.eq(qe.id)).fetch();
        employeesList2.forEach(employees -> {
            System.out.println(employees.getName());
        });
        // 左外
        List<Employees> employeesList3 = jpaQueryFactory.select(Projections.constructor(Employees.class, qe.id, qe.name, qe.part)).from(qe).leftJoin(qc).on(qc.id.eq(qe.id)).where(qc.id.isNull()).fetch();
        employeesList3.forEach(employees -> {
            System.out.println(employees.getName());
        });

    }

    /**
     * 多條件查詢
     */
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findAll() {
        // select customer0_.id as id1_1_, customer0_.customer_name as customer2_1_, customer0_.customer_part as customer3_1_ from t_customer customer0_ where (customer0_.customer_name like ? escape '!' or customer0_.customer_name=?) and (customer0_.id between ? and ?)
        QCustomer qc = QCustomer.customer;
        BooleanBuilder builder = new BooleanBuilder();
        builder.and(qc.name.like('%' + "劉" + '%'));
        builder.or(qc.name.eq("老王"));
        builder.and(qc.id.between(3, 5));
        List<Customer> customerList = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(qc).where(builder).fetch();
        customerList.forEach(customer -> {
            System.out.println(customer.getName());
        });
    }

    /**
     * 子查詢
     */
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findAllDto() {
        QCustomer qc = QCustomer.customer;
        QEmployees qe = QEmployees.employees;
        List<Customer> customerList = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(qc).where(qc.id.eq(JPAExpressions.select(qe.id).from(qe).where(qe.name.eq("老張")))).fetch();
        customerList.forEach(customer -> {
            System.out.println(customer.getName());
        });
    }

    /**
     * 排序
     */
    @Test
    public void testDesc() {
        QCustomer qc = QCustomer.customer;
        List<Customer> customerList = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(qc).orderBy(qc.id.desc()).fetch();
        customerList.forEach(customer -> {
            System.out.println(customer.getName());
        });
    }

    /**
     * 分頁
     */
    @Test
    public void testPage() {
        QCustomer qc = QCustomer.customer;
        QEmployees qe = QEmployees.employees;
        // 寫法一
        JPAQuery<Employees> employeesJPAQuery = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(qe);
        // offset 起始頁
        List<Employees> employeesList = employeesJPAQuery.offset(3).limit(2).fetch();
        employeesList.forEach(employees -> {
            System.out.println(employees);
        });
        // 寫法二
        Long total = employeesJPAQuery.fetchCount();
        QueryResults<Customer> customerQueryResults = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(qc).offset(0).limit(3).fetchResults();
        List<Customer> results = customerQueryResults.getResults();
        results.forEach(customer -> {
            System.out.println(results);
        });
    }
}

6、推存閱讀及參考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/69dcb1b85bbb