Oracle 11g RAC on rhel 6.9 安裝手冊

一、安裝說明
1、環境說明

系統版本	數據庫版本	架構	IP地址	補丁
rhel6.9	11.2.0.4	RAC	192.168.3.2	29698727
rhel6.9	11.2.0.4	RAC	192.168.3.3	29698727

2、軟件存放位置規劃如下：

軟件	存放位置
Grid	/u01/11.2.0/grid
Oracle	/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

3、RAC數據庫需要共享存儲：
CRSDG：3塊至少3GB以上的盤，用於存放ocr、voting disk，asm的spfile。
DATADG：至少200GB，用於存放redolog、控制文件、數據庫的spfile、數據庫的system表空間、undo表空間、temp表空間。根據實際業務需求，增加DATADG的容量。
ARCHDG：至少100GB，用戶存放歸檔日誌。根據實際業務需求，增加DATADG的容量。

Diskgroup	大小
CRSDG	3塊1GB存儲
DATADG	>=100GB
ARCHDG	>=100GB

二、安裝步驟
1、依賴包

cpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64
mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64
ksh
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64

2、系統參數
可參考系統內核參數MOS Doc ID: 169706.1

vi /etc/sysctl.conf:
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 10485760
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

3、設置oracle用戶shell限制：

/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle  soft  nproc   2047
oracle  hard  nproc   16384
oracle  soft  nofile  1024
oracle  hard  nofile  65536
oracle  soft  stack   10240
oracle  hard  stack   32768

4、/etc/pam.d/login添加：

session required pam_limits.so
/etc/profile添加：
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
       ulimit -u 16384
       ulimit -n 65536
    else
       ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
fi

5、hosts

vi /etc/hosts
192.168.3.2  tim1
10.10.10.1  tim1-priv
192.168.3.88  tim1-vip
192.168.3.3  tim2
10.10.10.2  tim1-priv
192.168.3.99  tim2-vip
192.168.3.111  rac-scan

6、用戶與組

groupadd -g 200 oinstall
groupadd -g 201 dba
groupadd -g 202 oper
groupadd -g 203 asmadmin
groupadd -g 204 asmoper
groupadd -g 205 asmdba

useradd -u 200 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
useradd -u 201 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

7、目錄

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory/
mkdir -p /u01/11.2.0/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/11.2.0
chmod -R 775 /u01/11.2.0
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

8、環境變量
###注意以下環境變量參數爲Node1，與Node2不同之處在於Oracle_sid。
grid用戶

export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/11.2.0/grid
export GRID_HOME=/u01/11.2.0/grid
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
umask 022

oracle用戶

export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=prod1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
umask 022

8、udev
###node1，node2都需要配置

[root@tim1 ~]#vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules     按照example編寫如下：
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="33",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="34",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="35",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="36",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="37",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="38",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="39",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="40",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="41",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="42",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %M %m"
ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="43",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %M %m"
KERNEL=="raw[1-9]", OWNER="grid", GROUP="dba", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw10", OWNER="grid", GROUP="dba", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw11", OWNER="grid", GROUP="dba", MODE="660"
[root@node1 ~]# start_udev
[root@node2 ~]# ll /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  1 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162, 10 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw10
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162, 11 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw11
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  2 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  3 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  4 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw4
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  5 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw5
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  6 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw6
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  7 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw7
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  8 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw8
crw-rw---- 1 grid dba 162,  9 Apr 17 21:10 /dev/raw/raw9

9、啓動圖形化


10、安裝grid




Grid只認出了Node1節點，Node2需要手動添加一下。













11、安裝oracle




可將簡體中文加上







這是在向node2複製數據，可以在node2的$ORACLE_HOME下，
通過du -sh 查看進度

至此安裝結束！！可能有些剛瞭解oracle 的按此步驟會報錯，因爲我沒有配置兩個節點grid、oracle用戶互信，其實可以在圖形化中操作，努力找一找吧！！
12、檢查

查看集羣資源
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ crsctl status res -t
檢查ASM狀態
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ asmcmd -p
檢查ocr狀態
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ ocrcheck
檢查voting disk狀態
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
檢查節點信息
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps
檢查數據庫信息
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d prod
檢查接口狀態
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ oifcfg iflist -p -n

        [grid@tim1 ~]$ oifcfg getif -global
檢查監聽狀態
        [grid@tim1 ~]$ lsnrctl status