java中推送異常消息到釘釘羣

• 實現在Java項目運行中出現異常信息及時推送到釘釘羣，或推送其他通知類信息；

主要工具包：

package pers.niaonao.dingtalkrobot.util;

import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiRobotSendRequest ;
import com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse;
import com.taobao.api.ApiException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @className: RobotHelperUtil
 * @description: 機器人工具類
 *      每個機器人每分鐘最多發送20條
 *      限制6 個機器人/羣
 * @author: niaonao
 * @date: 2019/7/6
 **/
@Slf4j
public class RobotHelperUtil {

    /**
     * 釘釘羣設置 webhook, 支持重置
     */
    private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=36ba0cc82d41d3c6aaef7d2c09c9f14de0727069edbc498b5c9d88edb72db227";
    /**
     * 消息類型
     */
    private static final String MSG_TYPE_TEXT = "text";
    private static final String MSG_TYPE_LINK = "link";
    private static final String MSG_TYPE_MARKDOWN = "markdown";
    private static final String MSG_TYPE_ACTION_CARD = "actionCard";
    private static final String MSG_TYPE_FEED_CARD = "feedCard";

    /**
     * 客戶端實例
     */
    public static DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(ACCESS_TOKEN);

    /**
     * @description: 官方演示示例
     *      title 是消息列表下透出的標題
     *      text 是進入羣后看到的消息內容
     *
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static void sdkDemoJava() {
        DingTalkClient client = RobotHelperUtil.client;
        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype("text");
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();
        text.setContent("測試文本消息");
        request.setText(text);
        OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
        at.setAtMobiles(Arrays.asList("13261303345"));
        request.setAt(at);

        request.setMsgtype("link");
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Link link = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Link();
        link.setMessageUrl("https://www.dingtalk.com/");
        link.setPicUrl("");
        link.setTitle("時代的火車向前開");
        link.setText("這個即將發佈的新版本，創始人陳航（花名“無招”）稱它爲“紅樹林”。\n" +
                "而在此之前，每當面臨重大升級，產品經理們都會取一個應景的代號，這一次，爲什麼是“紅樹林");
        request.setLink(link);

        request.setMsgtype("markdown");
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown();
        markdown.setTitle("杭州天氣");
        markdown.setText("#### 杭州天氣 @156xxxx8827\n" +
                "> 9度，西北風1級，空氣良89，相對溫度73%\n\n" +
                "> ![screenshot](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/skylark-tools/public/files/84111bbeba74743d2771ed4f062d1f25.png)\n"  +
                "> ###### 10點20分發布 [天氣](http://www.thinkpage.cn/) \n");
        request.setMarkdown(markdown);
        try {
            client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[ApiException]: 消息發送演示示例, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @description: 發送普通文本消息
     * @param content   文本消息
     * @param mobileList    指定@ 聯繫人
     * @param isAtAll       是否@ 全部聯繫人
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByText(String content, List<String> mobileList, boolean isAtAll) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            return null;
        }

        //參數	參數類型	必須	說明
        //msgtype	String	是	消息類型，此時固定爲：text
        //content	String	是	消息內容
        //atMobiles	Array	否	被@人的手機號(在content裏添加@人的手機號)
        //isAtAll	bool	否	@所有人時：true，否則爲：false
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();
        text.setContent(content);
        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mobileList)) {
            // 發送消息並@ 以下手機號聯繫人
            OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
            at.setAtMobiles(mobileList);
            at.setIsAtAll(isAtAll ? "true" : "false");
            request.setAt(at);
        }
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_TEXT);
        request.setText(text);

        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送普通文本消息]: 發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 發送link 類型消息
     * @param title 消息標題
     * @param text  消息內容
     * @param messageUrl     點擊消息後跳轉的url
     * @param picUrl    插入圖片的url
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByLink(String title, String text, String messageUrl, String picUrl) {
        if (!DataValidUtil.checkNotEmpty(title, text, messageUrl)) {
            return null;
        }
        //參數	參數類型	必須	說明
        //msgtype	String	是	消息類型，此時固定爲：link
        //title	String	是	消息標題
        //text	String	是	消息內容。如果太長只會部分展示
        //messageUrl	String	是	點擊消息跳轉的URL
        //picUrl	String	否	圖片URL
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Link link = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Link();
        link.setTitle(title);
        link.setText(text);
        link.setMessageUrl(messageUrl);
        link.setPicUrl(picUrl);

        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_LINK);
        request.setLink(link);

        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送link 類型消息]: 發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }


    /**
     * @description: 發送Markdown 編輯格式的消息
     * @param title 標題
     * @param markdownText  支持markdown 編輯格式的文本信息
     * @param mobileList    消息@ 聯繫人
     * @param isAtAll   是否@ 全部
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByMarkdown(String title, String markdownText, List<String> mobileList, boolean isAtAll) {
        if (!DataValidUtil.checkNotEmpty(title, markdownText)) {
            return null;
        }
        //參數	類型	必選	說明
        //msgtype	String	是	此消息類型爲固定markdown
        //title	String	是	首屏會話透出的展示內容
        //text	String	是	markdown格式的消息
        //atMobiles	Array	否	被@人的手機號(在text內容裏要有@手機號)
        //isAtAll	bool	否	@所有人時：true，否則爲：false
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown();
        markdown.setTitle(title);
        markdown.setText(markdownText);

        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_MARKDOWN);
        request.setMarkdown(markdown);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mobileList)) {
            OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
            at.setIsAtAll(isAtAll ? "true" : "false");
            at.setAtMobiles(mobileList);
            request.setAt(at);
        }

        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送link 類型消息]: 發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 整體跳轉ActionCard類型的消息發送
     * @param title 消息標題, 會話消息會展示標題
     * @param markdownText  markdown格式的消息
     * @param singleTitle   單個按鈕的標題
     * @param singleURL 單個按鈕的跳轉鏈接
     * @param btnOrientation    是否橫向排列(true 橫向排列, false 縱向排列)
     * @param hideAvatar    是否隱藏發消息者頭像(true 隱藏頭像, false 不隱藏)
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByActionCardSingle(String title, String markdownText, String singleTitle, String singleURL, boolean btnOrientation, boolean hideAvatar) {
        if (!DataValidUtil.checkNotEmpty(title, markdownText)) {
            return null;
        }
        //參數	類型	必選	說明
        //    msgtype	string	true	此消息類型爲固定actionCard
        //    title	string	true	首屏會話透出的展示內容
        //    text	string	true	markdown格式的消息
        //    singleTitle	string	true	單個按鈕的方案。(設置此項和singleURL後btns無效)
        //    singleURL	string	true	點擊singleTitle按鈕觸發的URL
        //    btnOrientation	string	false	0-按鈕豎直排列，1-按鈕橫向排列
        //    hideAvatar	string	false	0-正常發消息者頭像，1-隱藏發消息者頭像
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actionCard = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();
        actionCard.setTitle(title);
        actionCard.setText(markdownText);
        actionCard.setSingleTitle(singleTitle);
        actionCard.setSingleURL(singleURL);
        // 此處默認爲0
        actionCard.setBtnOrientation(btnOrientation ? "1" : "0");
        // 此處默認爲0
        actionCard.setHideAvatar(hideAvatar ? "1" : "0");

        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_ACTION_CARD);
        request.setActionCard(actionCard);
        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送ActionCard 類型消息]: 整體跳轉ActionCard類型的發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * @description: 獨立跳轉ActionCard類型 消息發送
     * @param title 標題
     * @param markdownText  文本
     * @param btns  按鈕列表
     * @param btnOrientation    是否橫向排列(true 橫向排列, false 縱向排列)
     * @param hideAvatar    是否隱藏發消息者頭像(true 隱藏頭像, false 不隱藏)
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByActionCardMulti(String title, String markdownText, List<OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns> btns, boolean btnOrientation, boolean hideAvatar) {
        if (!DataValidUtil.checkNotEmpty(title, markdownText) || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(btns)) {
            return null;
        }
        //參數	類型	必選	說明
        //msgtype	string	true	此消息類型爲固定actionCard
        //title	string	true	首屏會話透出的展示內容
        //text	string	true	markdown格式的消息
        //btns	array	true	按鈕的信息：title-按鈕方案，actionURL-點擊按鈕觸發的URL
        //btnOrientation	string	false	0-按鈕豎直排列，1-按鈕橫向排列
        //hideAvatar	string	false	0-正常發消息者頭像，1-隱藏發消息者頭像
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actionCard = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();
        actionCard.setTitle(title);
        actionCard.setText(markdownText);
        // 此處默認爲0
        actionCard.setBtnOrientation(btnOrientation ? "1" : "0");
        // 此處默認爲0
        actionCard.setHideAvatar(hideAvatar ? "1" : "0");

        actionCard.setBtns(btns);

        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_ACTION_CARD);
        request.setActionCard(actionCard);
        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送ActionCard 類型消息]: 獨立跳轉ActionCard類型發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    /** 
     * @description: 發送FeedCard類型消息
     * @param links
     * @return: com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse
     * @author: niaonao
     * @date: 2019/7/6
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByFeedCard(List<OapiRobotSendRequest.Links> links) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(links)) {
            return null;
        }

        //msgtype	string	true	此消息類型爲固定feedCard
        //title	string	true	單條信息文本
        //messageURL	string	true	點擊單條信息到跳轉鏈接
        //picURL	string	true	單條信息後面圖片的URL
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard feedcard = new  OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard();
        feedcard.setLinks(links);
        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        request.setMsgtype(RobotHelperUtil.MSG_TYPE_FEED_CARD);
        request.setFeedCard(feedcard);
        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = RobotHelperUtil.client.execute(request);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[發送ActionCard 類型消息]: 獨立跳轉ActionCard類型發送消息失敗, 異常捕獲{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    /*public static void main(String args[]) {
        sdkDemoJava();
    }*/
}

• 需要下載釘釘sdk
• ACCESS_TOKEN 生成方法：

• 添加機器人後會自動生成ACCESS_TOKEN

OK，這就完了，可以去測試了，就是這麼簡單。

 

• 釘釘開放平臺sdk下載
• github釘釘官方示例源碼
• 釘釘官方參考文檔