此工具是《MySQL技術內幕 InnoDB存儲引擎》作者姜承堯寫的用來分析表空間中的各頁得類型和信息，用python編寫。此工具由三個文件py_innodb_page_info.py和mylib.py以及include.py組成。需要放在同一個目錄下，chmod 755 這三個文件的權限。
#! /usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
import mylib
from sys import argv
from mylib import myargv
if __name__ == '__main__':
myargv = myargv(argv)
if myargv.parse_cmdline() == 0:
pass
else:
mylib.get_innodb_page_type(myargv)
#encoding=utf-8
import os
import include
from include import *
TABLESPACE_NAME='D:\\mysql_data\\test\\t.ibd'
VARIABLE_FIELD_COUNT = 1
NULL_FIELD_COUNT = 0
class myargv(object):
def __init__(self, argv):
self.argv = argv
self.parms = {}
self.tablespace = ''
def parse_cmdline(self):
argv = self.argv
if len(argv) == 1:
print 'Usage: python py_innodb_page_info.py [OPTIONS] tablespace_file'
print 'For more options, use python py_innodb_page_info.py -h'
return 0
while argv:
if argv[0][0] == '-':
if argv[0][1] == 'h':
self.parms[argv[0]] = ''
argv = argv[1:]
break
if argv[0][1] == 'v':
self.parms[argv[0]] = ''
argv = argv[1:]
else:
self.parms[argv[0]] = argv[1]
argv = argv[2:]
else:
self.tablespace = argv[0]
argv = argv[1:]
if self.parms.has_key('-h'):
print 'Get InnoDB Page Info'
print 'Usage: python py_innodb_page_info.py [OPTIONS] tablespace_file\n'
print 'The following options may be given as the first argument:'
print '-h help '
print '-o output put the result to file'
print '-t number thread to anayle the tablespace file'
print '-v verbose mode'
return 0
return 1
def mach_read_from_n(page,start_offset,length):
ret = page[start_offset:start_offset+length]
return ret.encode('hex')
def get_innodb_page_type(myargv):
f=file(myargv.tablespace,'rb')
fsize = os.path.getsize(f.name)/INNODB_PAGE_SIZE
ret = {}
for i in range(fsize):
page = f.read(INNODB_PAGE_SIZE)
page_offset = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_OFFSET,4)
page_type = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_TYPE,2)
if myargv.parms.has_key('-v'):
if page_type == '45bf':
page_level = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_DATA+PAGE_LEVEL,2)
print "page offset %s, page type <%s>, page level <%s>"%(page_offset,innodb_page_type[page_type],page_level)
else:
print "page offset %s, page type <%s>"%(page_offset,innodb_page_type[page_type])
if not ret.has_key(page_type):
ret[page_type] = 1
else:
ret[page_type] = ret[page_type] + 1
print "Total number of page: %d:"%fsize
for type in ret:
print "%s: %s"%(innodb_page_type[type],ret[type])
#include.py
#encoding=utf-8
INNODB_PAGE_SIZE = 16*1024*1024
# Start of the data on the page
FIL_PAGE_DATA = 38
FIL_PAGE_OFFSET = 4 # page offset inside space
FIL_PAGE_TYPE = 24 # File page type
# Types of an undo log segment */
TRX_UNDO_INSERT = 1
TRX_UNDO_UPDATE = 2
# On a page of any file segment, data may be put starting from this offset
FSEG_PAGE_DATA = FIL_PAGE_DATA
# The offset of the undo log page header on pages of the undo log
TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR = FSEG_PAGE_DATA
PAGE_LEVEL = 26 #level of the node in an index tree; the leaf level is the level 0 */
innodb_page_type={
'0000':u'Freshly Allocated Page',
'0002':u'Undo Log Page',
'0003':u'File Segment inode',
'0004':u'Insert Buffer Free List',
'0005':u'Insert Buffer Bitmap',
'0006':u'System Page',
'0007':u'Transaction system Page',
'0008':u'File Space Header',
'0009':u')'擴展描述頁',
'000a':u'Uncompressed BLOB Page',
'000b':u'1st compressed BLOB Page',
'000c':u'Subsequent compressed BLOB Page',
'45bf':u'B-tree Node'
}
innodb_page_direction={
'0000': 'Unknown(0x0000)',
'0001': 'Page Left',
'0002': 'Page Right',
'0003': 'Page Same Rec',
'0004': 'Page Same Page',
'0005': 'Page No Direction',
'ffff': 'Unkown2(0xffff)'
}
INNODB_PAGE_SIZE=1024*16 # InnoDB Page 16K
使用方式
將這三個文件放在同一個路徑下
[root@vast python]# ll
total 12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1263 Oct 16 11:24 include.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2179 Oct 16 11:24 mylib.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 234 Oct 16 11:23 py_innodb_page_info.py
[root@vast python]# python py_innodb_page_info.py /data/mydb/vastdata/t1.ibd
Total number of page: 576: #分配的頁數目
Freshly Allocated Page: 489 #空閒頁數目
Insert Buffer Bitmap: 1 #系統Insert Buffer Bitmap擁有的頁數目
File Space Header: 1 #系統File Space Header擁有的頁數目
B-tree Node: 84 #存放數據的數據頁數目
File Segment inode: 1 #系統File Segment inode擁有的頁數目
加 -v 會顯示出t2.ibd這個數據文件中的頁的分佈
[root@vast python]# python py_innodb_page_info.py -v /data/mydb/vastdata/t2.ibd
page offset 00000000, page type <File Space Header>
page offset 00000001, page type <Insert Buffer Bitmap>
page offset 00000002, page type <File Segment inode>
page offset 00000003, page type <B-tree Node>, page level <0000>
page offset 00000000, page type <Freshly Allocated Page>
page offset 00000000, page type <Freshly Allocated Page>
Total number of page: 6:
Freshly Allocated Page: 2
Insert Buffer Bitmap: 1
File Space Header: 1
B-tree Node: 1
File Segment inode: 1