Shell腳本自動部署(編譯)LAMP平臺
LAMP是當下非常流行的一套Web架構，我們可以在GNU/Linux下通過其他人打包的程序包來進行安裝; 但是在生產環境中，很多時候都需要我們自己定製安裝AMP，編譯安裝LAMP有以下幾個優點
根據生產環境靈活定製程序
優化編譯參數，提高性能
解決不必要的軟件依賴
友情提示：對編譯安裝有疑問的朋友, 查看我以前寫的博客：教你使用rpm、yum、編譯等方式安裝軟件
爲什麼要用腳本進行部署？
在很多情況下部署
LAMP平臺並不止一臺機器，沒有自動化工具的情況下很耗費時間，在每臺機器環境都一樣的前提下，我們就可以使用腳本進行快速部署，節約時間
腳本功能介紹
能夠自動部署編譯安裝
LAMP版本一致情況下幾乎無需手動
簡潔的提示，某些情況下可以交互式輸出錯誤內容
自動生成、自動配置、配置文件到服務器可啓動狀態
可以自動生成
ustc和epel的repo文件供解決依賴關係使用自動生成
phpinfo頁面、進行數據庫連接測試
筆者環境
系統： CentOS 6.6-X86_64
軟件環境:
Mini安裝、"Server Platform Development""Development Tools"包組
準備工作
將lamp.zip包解壓到
/usr/src目錄彙總腳本必須在
/usr/src/目錄中執行使用腳本前建議yum groupinstall “
Development Tools” “Server Platform Development“，否則在腳本運行時會自動安裝這兩個包組，會很慢
聲明
此腳本不能保證在每種環境下可以運行，而且本人Shell編程水平很低，難免有錯誤，希望大家多多諒解，也歡迎大家加我QQ
1449472454進行交流！
使用測試
如下圖，本機沒有做任何操作，爲minal包組安裝後
![下載.png]()
2.我們先安裝
"Development Tools"和"Server Platform Development"兩個包組
3.在
/usr/src目錄解壓獲取到的lamp.zip
4.創建我們的腳本文件, 並將代碼複製進去
5.運行腳本
卡在下面的界面因爲腳本在創建repo文件, 並且檢查包組是否安裝
出現以下提示代表我們可以輸入指令了
我們可以通過h來獲取幫助，程序可單個安裝, 也可全部安裝
我們選擇全部安裝，開始顯示進度條(過於醜陋,請見諒)
安裝完成，會自動啓動MariaDB和httpd便於測試
最後進行測試，success表示mysql連接成功
![1458989246181905.png]( "1458989246181905.png")
腳本代碼
時間和習慣原因，不進行註釋
#!/bin/bash #Auth AnyISalIn #Version 0.01 #On CentOS 6 # cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/ustc.repo << "EOF" # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=0 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=0 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=0 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=0 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 EOF cat << EOF ==============Thank Use LAMP Automaic Deploy Script====================================== ========================================================================================= ========================================================================================= ===============Powerd by AnyISalIn, QQ: 1449472454======================================= ===================================================================Thank MagEdu========= EOF function help { cat << EOF apr =====> Install apr apr-util =====> Install apr-util (depend on apr) httpd =====> Install httpd (deepend on apr and apr-util) mariadb =====> Install MariaDB php =====> Install php(The module provides, Need MariaDB and Httpd) all =====> Install All : apr --> apr-util --> httpd --> MariaDB --> php EOF } if $(yum repolist &> /dev/null); then echo "Please With, Some may want to install Pkgs" yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" &> /dev/null echo "Installed Complete" if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Install pkgs group failure" exit 1 fi else echo "Your repository is not available" exit 1 fi function apr { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL APR============================== ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src/ if $(tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2); then cd apr-1.4.6 else echo "decompression apr is failure" exit 2 fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "apr configure failure" exit 2 fi cat << EOF ==================APR INSTALL COMPLETE================================= ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function apr-util { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL APR-UTILS============================== ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2); then cd apr-util-1.5.2 else echo "decompression apr-util is failure" exit 2 fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "apr-util configure failure" exit 2 fi cat << EOF ==================APR-UTILS INSTALL COMPLETE============================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function httpd { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL HTTPD====================================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2); then cd httpd-2.4.9 else echo "decompression httpd is failure" exit 2 fi yum install pcre-devel -y &> /dev/null ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "httpd configure failure" exit 2 fi cat > /etc/init.d/httpd << "EOF" #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL EOF chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd service httpd start &> /dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Install some problems " exit 2 fi cat << "EOF" ==================HTTPD INSTALL COMPLETE============================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function mariadb { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL MARIADB================================ |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64.tar.gz); then ln -sv /usr/src/mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql &> /dev/null else echo "decompression mariadb is failure" exit 2 fi cd /usr/local/mysql if [ cat /etc/group | grep "mysql\>" &> /dev/null ]; then echo "Group mysql is exists" else groupadd -g 3306 -r mysql fi if [[ ! $(id mysql &> /dev/null) ]]; then useradd -r -u 3306 mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin else echo "User mysql is exists" fi chown -R mysql.mysql . mkdir /mydata ; chown -R mysql.mysql $! ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/mydata --user=mysql &> /dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "initialize mysql_db is failure" exit 1 fi install support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld || echo "Create start script file failure" exit 1 chkconfig --add mysqld || exit 1 install support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "Create conf file failure" exit 1 ) sed -i '41adatadir = /mydata' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) sed -i '42ainnodb_file_per_table = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) sed -i '43askip_name_resolve = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) service mysqld start &> /dev/null || $(echo "start mysqld failure" && exit 1) service mysqld start &> /dev/null cat << EOF ==================MARIADB INSTALLE COMPLETE=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function php { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL PHP=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2); then cd php-5.4.19 else echo "decompression is failure" fi echo "install some dep pkgs" && yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel &> /dev/null ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "configure is failure" exit 1 fi install php.ini-production /etc/php.ini sed -i '378aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i '379aAddtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex.*index.*/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf cat >> /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php << "EOF" <?php $conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root',''); if ($conn) echo "Sucess"; else echo "Failure"; mysql_close(); phpinfo(); ?> EOF echo "Enter Your IP Test" cat << EOF ==================PHP INSTALLED COMPLETE=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } while true ; do read -p "What do you need to install? (h shows help) ： " pro case $pro in apr) apr ;; apr-util) apr-util ;; httpd) httpd ;; mariadb) mariadb ;; php) php ;; all) apr apr-util httpd mariadb php ;; quit) break ;; *) help ;; esac done