添加依賴（實際上可以在創建SpringBoot工程步驟中勾選MongoDB選項）
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId> </dependency>
代碼
實體類（Document）
package com.example.demo.entity; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.CompoundIndex; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.CompoundIndexes; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document; import java.io.Serializable; @Getter @Setter // 指定集合名稱 @Document(collection = "my_book") // 創建索引 @CompoundIndexes(@CompoundIndex(name = "my_index", def = "{name:1}")) public class Book implements Serializable { @Id private Long id; private String name; private Double price; }
請求實體
package com.example.demo.entity; import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; @Getter @Setter public class BookRequest { private Integer pageNo; private Integer pageSize; }
測試代碼
package com.example.demo.controller; import com.example.demo.entity.Book; import com.example.demo.entity.BookRequest; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Pattern; @RestController public class DefaultController { @Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate; /** * 添加 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/add") public List<Book> add(@RequestBody Book book){ mongoTemplate.insert(book); return mongoTemplate.findAll(Book.class); } /** * 根據name更新，只更新匹配到的第一個數據 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/updateFirst") public List<Book> updateFirst(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); Update update = new Update().set("name",book.getName()).set("price", book.getPrice()); mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, Book.class); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * 根據name更新，更新匹配到的全部數據 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/updateMulti") public List<Book> updateMulti(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); Update update = new Update().set("name",book.getName()).set("price", book.getPrice()); mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query, update, Book.class); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * 根據name更新匹配到的第一條數據，並返回未更新之前的數據 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAndModify") public Book findAndModify(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); Update update = new Update().set("name",book.getName()).set("price", book.getPrice()); return mongoTemplate.findAndModify(query, update, Book.class); } /** * 根據id刪除數據 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/remove") public List<Book> remove(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(book.getId())); mongoTemplate.remove(query, Book.class); return mongoTemplate.findAll(Book.class); } /** * 根據name查詢，匹配所有數據刪除並返回 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAllAndRemove") public List<Book> findAllAndRemove(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); return mongoTemplate.findAllAndRemove(query, Book.class); } /** * 根據name查詢，匹配第一條數據刪除並返回 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAndRemove") public Book findAndRemove(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); return mongoTemplate.findAndRemove(query, Book.class); } /** * 根據id查詢 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findById") public Book findById(@RequestBody Book book){ return mongoTemplate.findById(book.getId(), Book.class); } /** * 條件查詢 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/find") public List<Book> find(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("price").lt(book.getPrice())); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * and查詢 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findOfAnd") public List<Book> findOfAnd(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query( new Criteria().andOperator( Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName()), Criteria.where("price").is(book.getPrice()) ) ); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * or查詢 * @param name1 * @param name2 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findOfOr") public List<Book> findOfOr(@RequestParam("a") String name1, @RequestParam("b") String name2){ Query query = new Query( new Criteria().orOperator( Criteria.where("name").is(name1), Criteria.where("name").is(name2) ) ); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * 模糊查詢 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findOfLike") public List<Book> findOfLike(@RequestBody Book book){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*" + book.getName() + ".*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").regex(pattern)); return mongoTemplate.find(query, Book.class); } /** * 條件查詢，只返回一個 * @param book * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findOne") public Book findOne(@RequestBody Book book){ Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(book.getName())); return mongoTemplate.findOne(query, Book.class); } /** * 查詢所有 * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAll") public List<Book> findAll(){ return mongoTemplate.findAll(Book.class); } /** * 分頁查詢(注意它的頁碼從0開始) * @param request * @return */ @RequestMapping("/findAllPageable") public Page<Book> findAllPageable(@RequestBody BookRequest request){ // 排序 Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "price"); // 頁碼信息 PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(request.getPageNo(), request.getPageSize(), sort); // 查詢 Query query = new Query(); long count = mongoTemplate.count(query, Book.class); List<Book> books = mongoTemplate.find(query.with(pageRequest), Book.class); Page<Book> bookPage = new PageImpl<>(books, pageRequest, count); return bookPage; } }
application.properties
# If you use the Mongo 3.0 Java driver, spring.data.mongodb.host and spring.data.mongodb.port are not supported. In such cases, spring.data.mongodb.uri should be used to provide all of the configuration # 如果你使用Mongo 3.X 版本，不支持 spring.data.mongodb.host and spring.data.mongodb.port，而應該用spring.data.mongodb.uri # 格式：mongodb://user:[email protected]:12345,mongo2.example.com:23456/test # 默認：mongodb://localhost/test spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/test #spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost #spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
啓動後即可在postman裏測試了，比如
