py2exe打包主要分爲兩大類:
(1)、普通python腳本程序打包,不包含圖形界面庫。此類程序打包我用了兩種方法:
方法一、比較常見,網上大多用這種方法。代碼實例如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# py2exe file
# 1.install py2exe application
# 2.python setup.py py2exe
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe,sys,os
includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]
origIsSystemDLL = py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL
def isSystemDLL(pathname):
return origIsSystemDLL(pathname)
py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL = isSystemDLL
setup(console=[{'script':'DbCopy.py','icon_resources':[(1,"icon.ico")]}],
options={'py2exe': {'includes':['sip','ConfigParser','pymssql','cx_Oracle','decimal'],
"optimize": 0,
"includes": includes
#,"bundle_files": 1
}},
data_files=["icon.ico"])
方法二、
# -*- coding: utf-8-*-
from distutils.core import setup
from glob import glob
import py2exe
import os, sys
import shutil
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
sys.argv.append("py2exe")
includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]
options = {"py2exe":
{ "compressed": 1,
"optimize": 2,
"includes": includes,
"dist_dir": "bin",
"bundle_files": 1
}
}
setup(
version = "0.1",
description = u'runexe',
name = "runexe",
options = options,
zipfile = None,
console=[{"script": "runexe.py"}],
)
os.remove("bin//w9xpopen.exe")
shutil.rmtree("build")
以上兩種方法基本一樣,只是寫法有點不同,用法也有點不同,
前面一種比較零活,適合用了多個驅動包的程序。後一種適合比較純的python腳本,拿來改一下要打包的文件名就可以了。
(例如:我在用python連接mssql的時候,第二種方法一直沒成功,後來用第一中方法很快解決了,但是我習慣用第二種)
(2)、包含圖形界面(pyqt)的程序打包
#setup.py
# -*- coding: utf-8-*-
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe,sys,os
includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]
origIsSystemDLL = py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL
def isSystemDLL(pathname):
if os.path.basename(pathname).lower() in ("QtSvg4.dll"):
return 0
return origIsSystemDLL(pathname)
py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL = isSystemDLL
setup(windows=[{'script':'RunManager.py','icon_resources':[(1,"icon.ico")]}],
options={'py2exe': {'includes':['sip','PyQt4._qt','PyQt4.QtCore','PyQt4.QtSvg','PyQwt'],
"optimize": 0,
"includes": includes
#,"bundle_files": 1
}},
data_files=["icon.ico"])
以下是操作步驟:
1、Dos窗口進入本目錄
2、運行命令 python setup.py py2exe --includes PyQt4.QtSvg,sip
3、生成文件在dist目錄
4、需要手動拷貝到dist目錄的文件:images(目錄);app.init;打包相關文件中的PyQt4、qt.conf、QtSvg4.dll;