解決Linux下MySQL5.6中文亂碼問題

一、登錄MySQL查看字符集，如下：

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

二、修改mysql的my.cnf文件（vi /etc/my.cnf）：
1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8，如下：

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8

3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

4、重啓mysql服務：service mysql restart

登錄MySQL查看字符集，如下：

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)