Android Bundle類

此文原作者:randyjiawenjie(原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/6651437

Bundle類是一個key-value對,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.”

類繼承關係:

java.lang.Object
android.os.Bundle

Bundle類是一個final類:
public final class Bundle extends Objectimplements Parcelable Cloneable

兩個activity之間的通訊可以通過bundle類來實現,做法就是:

(1)新建一個bundle類

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); 

(2)bundle類中加入數據(key -value的形式,另一個activity裏面取數據的時候,就要用到key,找出對應的value)

mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");  

(3)新建一個intent對象,並將該bundle加入這個intent對象

Intent intent = new Intent();    
intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);    
intent.putExtras(mBundle);  

完整代碼如下:

android mainfest.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
      package="com.tencent.test"  
      android:versionCode="1"  
      android:versionName="1.0">  
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
        <activity android:name=".TestBundle"  
                  android:label="@string/app_name">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    <activity android:name=".Target"></activity>  
    </application>  
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />  
</manifest>   

兩個類如下:intent從TestBundle類發起,到Target類。

類1:TestBundle類:

import android.app.Activity;    
import android.content.Intent;    
import android.os.Bundle;    
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  

public class TestBundle extends Activity {    

    private Button button1;  
    private OnClickListener cl;   
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  

        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        cl = new OnClickListener(){  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                Intent intent = new Intent();    
                intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);    
                Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();    
                mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//壓入數據    
                intent.putExtras(mBundle);    
                startActivity(intent);  
            }  
        };  
        button1.setOnClickListener(cl);  
    }  
}    

類2: Target

import android.app.Activity;    
import android.os.Bundle;    

public class Target extends Activity{    

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        setContentView(R.layout.target);    
        <span style="color:#ff6600;">Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();   </span> //得到傳過來的bundle  
        String data = bundle.getString("Data");//讀出數據    
        setTitle(data);    

    }    
}    

佈局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/hello"  
    />  
<Button    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/button"  
    android:id = "@+id/button1"  
    />   
</LinearLayout>  

target.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/target"  
    />  
</LinearLayout>  

String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<resources>  
    <string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>  
    <string name="app_name">測試Bundle用法</string>  
    <string name="button">點擊跳轉</string>  
    <string name="target">來到target activity</string>  
</resources> 

結果:
結果

跳轉結果:
跳轉結果

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